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ID: 7014786
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/tgn/7014786

 

Record Type: administrative
Hierarchy of Kazakhstan (nation)  Kazakhstan (nation)

Coordinates:
Lat: 48 00 00 N  degrees minutes   Lat: 48.0000  decimal degrees
Long: 068 00 00 E  degrees minutes   Long: 68.0000  decimal degrees

Note: Area was inhabited by Turkish tribes at time of Mongol takeover by Golden Horde in the 13th century; came under Russian rule in 18th century; was part of USSR from 1936; official language is Kazakh, but Russian is widely spoken too.

Names:
Qazaqstan (preferred,C,V,Tatar)
Qazaqstan (Kazakh)
Qazaqstan (Kazakh (transliterated)-P,U)
Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy (C,V,O,Kazakh)
Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy (Kazakh (transliterated),U)
Qazaqstan Respublikasï (C,V)
Kazahstan (C,V,Croatian)
Kazahstan (Bosnian)
Kazahstan (Romanian)
Kazahstan (Russian (transliterated)-P,U,N)
Kazahstan (Slovene)
Respublika Kazahstan (C,V,O,Russian (transliterated),U,N)
Kazakhstan (C,O,English-P,U,N)
Kazakhstan (Tagalog)
Kazakhstan (Nauruan)
Kazakhstan (Malagasy)
Kazakhstan (Vietnamese)
Kazakhstan (Catalan)
Kazakhstan (Basque)
Kazakhstan (Scots Gaelic)
Kazakhstan (Welsh)
Kazakhstan (French-P,U,N)
Kazakhstan (Galician)
Kazakhstan (Malay (macrolanguage))
Kazakhstan (North Ndebele)
Kazakhstan (Pampanga)
Kazakhstan (Shona)
Kazakhstan (Swahili (generic))
Kazakhstan (Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association))
Republic of Kazakhstan (C,O,English,U,N)
République du Kazakhstan (C,O,French,U,N)
Kazakstan (C,O,Ilocano)
Kazakstan (Indonesian)
Kazakstan (Croatian)
Kazakstan (Finnish)
Kazakstan (Swedish)
Kazakstan (Akan)
Kazakstan (Welsh)
Kazakstan (Breton)
Kazakstan (Haitian (Haitian Creole))
Kazakstan (Western Frisian)
Kazakstan (Ido)
Kazakhskaya (C,O)
Kazakh (C,O,English,U,A)
Kazajstán (C,O,Spanish-P,U,N)
República de Kazajstán (C,O,Spanish,U,N)
Kasachstan (C,O,German)
Kasachstan (Low German)
Kasachstan (Luxembourgish)
Kasachstan (Romansh)
Cazaquistão (C,O,Portuguese)
Қазақстан (C,O,Kazakh-P,U)
Қазақстан Республикасы (C,O,O,Kazakh,U)
Казахстан (C,O,Chuvash)
Казахстан (Serbian)
Казахстан (Macedonian)
Казахстан (Romanian)
Казахстан (Bulgarian)
Казахстан (Russian-P,U)
Казахстан (Ukrainian)
Казахстан (Belarusian)
Республика Казахстан (C,O,O,Russian,U)
哈萨克斯坦 (C,O,Chinese-P,U)
哈萨克斯坦共和国 (C,O,Chinese,U)
كازاخس خان (C,O,Arabic-P,U)
جُهور ةً كازاخس خان (C,O,Arabic,U)
KAZ (C,O,ISO3L)
KZ (C,O,ISO2L)
ISO398 (C,O,ISO3N)
Kasak (C,O,English,U,A)
Khasack (C,O)
Kasack (C,O)
Khasak (C,O)
Kazak (C,O)
Qazaq (C,O)
קזאחסתאן (C,U,Hebrew )
An Chasacstáin (C,U,Irish Gaelic)
Casachia (C,U,Latin)
Casacstan (C,U,Anglo-Saxon)
Casaquistán - Қазақстан (C,U,Galician)
Casaquistão (C,U,Portuguese)
Cazacstan (C,U,Occitan)
Gazagystan (C,U,Turkmen)
i-Kazakhstan (C,U,Zulu)
Ka-dắc-xtan (C,U,Vietnamese)
Ka-dắc-xtan (Kazakhstan) (C,U,Vietnamese)
Kasaakhistaan (C,U,Somali)
Kasahistan (C,U,Waray (Philippines))
Kasahstan (C,U,Estonian)
Kasajstán (C,U,Aragonese)
Kasakhstan (C,U,Danish)
Kasakhstan (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
Kasakhstan (Norwegian (Bokmål))
Kasakhstan (Norwegian)
Kasakhstani (C,U,Greenlandic)
Kasakistän (C,U,Volapük)
Kasakiteni (C,U,Tonga (Tonga Islands))
Kasakstaan (C,U,Fulah)
Kasakstan (C,U,Afrikaans)
Kasakstan (Icelandic)
Kasakstan (Faroese)
Kasakstan (Northern Sami)
Kazachija (C,U,Lithuanian)
Kazachstan (C,U,Polish)
Kazachstan (Slovak)
Kazachstan (Dutch)
Kazachstan (Upper Sorbian)
Kazachstan (Limburgan)
Kazac'hstan (C,U,Breton)
Kazachstán (C,U,Czech)
Kazachstanas (C,U,Lithuanian)
Kazacstan (C,U,Arpitan)
Kazaĥio (C,U,Esperanto)
Kazahstāna (C,U,Latvian)
Kazaĥstano (C,U,Esperanto)
Kazahsztán (C,U,Magyar (Hungarian))
Kazajistán (C,U,Spanish)
Kazakhistán (C,U,Asturian)
Kazakhskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika (C,U)
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic (C,U)
Kazakisitá (C,U,Lingala)
Kazakisitäan (C,U,Sangho)
Kazakisitaani (C,U,Ganda (Ugandan language))
Kazakisitani (C,U,Rundi)
Kazakistan (C,U,Hausa)
Kazakistan (Albanian)
Kazakistan (Italian)
Kazakistan (Sicilian)
Kazakistan (Turkish)
Kazakistaŋ (C,U,Bambara)
Kazakistani (C,U,Albanian)
Kazakistani (Kikuyu)
Kazakistani (Swahili (generic))
Każakstan (C,U,Maltese)
Kazakstan nutome (C,U,Ewe)
Kazakusita (C,U,Luba-Katanga)
Kazaxstan (C,U,Azerbaijani)
Orílẹ́ède Kaṣaṣatani (C,U,Yoruba)
Pow Kasagh (C,U,Cornish)
Qazaxıstan (C,U,Azerbaijani)
Qezexistan (C,U,Kurdish)
Qozogʻiston (C,U,Uzbek)
Respublika Kazakhstan (C,U)
कस़ाख़िस्तान (C,U,Hindi)
কাজাকস্থান (C,U,Bengali)
ካዛኪስታን (C,U,Amharic)
కజకిస్తాన్ (C,U,Telugu)
កាហ្សាក់ស្តាង់់ (C,U,Khmer)
Хъазахстан (C,U,Ossetian/Ossetic)
Казаџстан (C,U,Macedonian)
קזחסטן (C,U,Hebrew )
카자흐스탄 (C,U,Korean)
Καζακστάν (C,U,Greek)
קזאחסטאן (C,U,Hebrew )
قزاقستان (C,U,Persian-Farsi)
كازاخستان (C,U,Arabic)
カザフスタン (C,U,Japanese)
قازقستان (C,U,Urdu)
قازاقسىتان (C,U,Uyghur)
ຄາຊັດສະຖານ (C,U,Lao)
ყაზახეთი (C,U,Georgian)
Қазоқистон (C,U,Tajik)
คาซัคสถาน (C,U,Thai)
ประเทศคาซัคสถาน (C,U,Thai)
Казакстан Республикасы (C,U,Kyrgyz)
קאַזאַקסטאַן (C,U,Yiddish)
Ղազախստան (C,U,Armenian)
कजाखस्तान (C,U,Hindi)
कजाकस्थान (C,U,Sanskrit)
ཁ་ཛཱག་སྟཱན། (C,U,Tibetan)
קזחסטאן (C,U,Hebrew )
କାଜାକାସ୍ଥାନ୍ (C,U,Odia)
கஸகஸ்தான் (C,U,Tamil)
カザフスタン共和国 (C,U,Japanese)
कज़ाकस्तान (C,U,Hindi)
काजाकस्थान (C,U,Nepali)
કઝાકિસ્તાન (C,U,Gujarati)
ಕಝಾಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್ (C,U,Kannada)
कझाकस्तान (C,U,Marathi)
کازاخستان (C,U,Kurdish)
കസാഖിസ്ഥാന്‍ (C,U,Malayalam)
কাজাখাস্তান (C,U,Bengali)
قزاخستان (C,U,Urdu)
ကာဇက်စတန် (C,U,Burmese)
కజాఖస్తాన్ (C,U,Telugu)
Kazachskaja Sovetskaja Socialistčeskaja Respublika (H,V)
Kazakhskaya SSR (H,V)
Kazakh SSR (H,O)
Kirghiz (H,V)
Qirghiz (H,V)
Republic of Kazakstan (H,O)

Hierarchical Position:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Kazakhstan (nation)  ........  Kazakhstan (nation) (P)

Additional Parents:
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Soviet Union (former nation/state/empire)  ........  Soviet Union (former nation/state/empire) (P,H)
Hierarchy of Kazakhstan (nation)  ............  Kazakhstan (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Asia (continent)  ....  Asia (continent) (P)
Hierarchy of Russian Central Asia (former administrative division)  ........  Russian Central Asia (former administrative division) (P)
Hierarchy of Kazakhstan (nation)  ............  Kazakhstan (nation)
 
Hierarchy of World (facet)    World (facet)
Hierarchy of Commonwealth of Independent States (association)  ....  Commonwealth of Independent States (association) (P)
Hierarchy of Kazakhstan (nation)  ........  Kazakhstan (nation) (P)

Place Types:
nation (preferred, C)  ............  became independent when the USSR was terminated on December 26, 1991
primary political unit (C)
republic (C)
independent political entity (C)

Related geographic places:
capital is ....  Akmola .......... (inhabited place)
..................  (World, Asia, Kazakhstan, Astana) [7012921]
member of ....  Commonwealth of Independent States .......... (association)
................  (World) [1000094]
member of ....  United Nations .......... (organization)
................  (World) [7029605]
................  joined organization in 1992

Sources and Contributors:
Қазақстан..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
....................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 24 July 2013
Қазақстан Республикасы..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
.........................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 24 July 2013
Казахстан..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
....................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 24 July 2013
Республика Казахстан..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
...................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 24 July 2013
哈萨克斯坦..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
..............  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 24 July 2013
哈萨克斯坦共和国..........  [VP]
.................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 24 July 2013
كازاخس خان..........  [VP]
.......................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 24 July 2013
جُهور ةً كازاخس خان..........  [VP]
...................................  UNGEGN Working Paper 54 (2011) accessed 24 July 2013
קזאחסתאן..........  [IMJ]
.................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
कस़ाख़िस्तान..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
কাজাকস্থান..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
ካዛኪስታን..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
కజకిస్తాన్..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
កាហ្សាក់ស្តាង់់..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Хъазахстан..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Казаџстан..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
קזחסטן..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
카자흐스탄..........  [VP]
..............  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Καζακστάν..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
קזאחסטאן..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
قزاقستان..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
كازاخستان..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
カザフスタン..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
قازقستان..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
قازاقسىتان..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
ຄາຊັດສະຖານ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
ყაზახეთი..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Қазоқистон..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
คาซัคสถาน..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
ประเทศคาซัคสถาน..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Казакстан Республикасы..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
קאַזאַקסטאַן..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Ղազախստան..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
कजाखस्तान..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
कजाकस्थान..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
ཁ་ཛཱག་སྟཱན།..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
קזחסטאן..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
କାଜାକାସ୍ଥାନ୍..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
கஸகஸ்தான்..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
カザフスタン共和国..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
कज़ाकस्तान..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
काजाकस्थान..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
કઝાકિસ્તાન..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
ಕಝಾಕಿಸ್ಥಾನ್..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
कझाकस्तान..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
کازاخستان..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
കസാഖിസ്ഥാന്‍..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
কাজাখাস্তান..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
قزاخستان..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
ကာဇက်စတန်..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
కజాఖస్తాన్..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
An Chasacstáin..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Casachia..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Casacstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Casaquistán - Қазақстан..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Casaquistão..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Cazacstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Cazaquistão..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
.......................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) 319
Gazagystan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
i-Kazakhstan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
ISO398..........  [VP]
.................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 16
Ka-dắc-xtan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Ka-dắc-xtan (Kazakhstan)..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasaakhistaan..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasachstan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
.......................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) 320
Kasack..........  [VP]
.................  OED2 on CD-ROM (1994)
Kasahistan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasahstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasajstán..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasak..........  [VP]
..............  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 19
Kasakhstan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasakhstani..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasakistän..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasakiteni..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasakstaan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kasakstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
KAZ..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-31
Kazachija..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazachskaja Sovetskaja Socialistčeskaja Respublika..........  [VP]
...................................................................................  Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-117
Kazachstan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazac'hstan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazachstán..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazachstanas..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazacstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazaĥio..........  [VP]
.................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazahstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
....................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 17 June 2009
Kazahstāna..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazaĥstano..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazahsztán..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazajistán..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazajstán..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
....................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 60
Kazak..........  [VP]
..............  OED2 on CD-ROM (1994)
Kazakh..........  [VP]
.................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 323
.................  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 19
Kazakhistán..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakhskaya..........  [VP]
.......................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 323
Kazakhskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika..........  [VP]
......................................................................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakhskaya SSR..........  [FDA]
.............................  Times Atlas of the World (1988)
Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic..........  [VP]
.....................................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakh SSR..........  [FDA, VP]
.......................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 347
Kazakhstan..........  [BHA, IMJ Preferred, VP]
.......................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 720-721
.......................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
.......................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
.......................  Louis, Guide to the Soviet Union (1976) 15,47
.......................  Russia, National Geographic (1993) map supplement
.......................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) plate 38
.......................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
.......................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
Kazakisitá..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakisitäan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakisitaani..........  [VP]
..........................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakisitani..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakistan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakistaŋ..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakistani..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
....................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 596
Każakstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakstan nutome..........  [VP]
.............................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazakusita..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Kazaxstan..........  [VP]
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Khasack..........  [VP]
.................  OED2 on CD-ROM (1994)
Khasak..........  [VP]
.................  OED2 on CD-ROM (1994)
Kirghiz..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 469
KZ..........  [VP]
...........  ISO Country Codes (1996) 16
...........  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) FIPS; 45
Orílẹ́ède Kaṣaṣatani..........  [VP]
...................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Pow Kasagh..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Qazaq..........  [VP]
..............  OED2 on CD-ROM (1994)
Qazaqstan..........  [VP Preferred]
....................  Britannica Book of the Year (1994) 642
....................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
....................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 17 June 2009
Qazaqstan Respublikasï..........  [VP]
.........................................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 641
Qazaqstan Respūblīkasy..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
.........................................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 17 June 2009
.........................................  USBGN Bulletin 14 (1997) 1
Qazaxıstan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Qezexistan..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Qirghiz..........  [VP]
.................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 469
Qozogʻiston..........  [VP]
.......................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
República de Kazajstán..........  [VP]
.........................................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 17 June 2009
Republic of Kazakhstan..........  [VP]
.........................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
.........................................  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-31
.........................................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
Republic of Kazakstan..........  [VP]
......................................  ISO Newsletter V-4 (2002) accessed 26 September 2007
République du Kazakhstan..........  [VP]
.........................................  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-31
Respublika Kazahstan..........  [VP]
...................................  UNGEGN List of Country Names (2007) accessed 17 June 2009
Respublika Kazakhstan..........  [VP]
......................................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
Subject: .....  [BHA, FDA, IMJ, VP]
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 720-721
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 641
..................  Britannica Book of the Year (1994) 642
..................  Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 323
..................  Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 469
..................  Columbia Lippincott Gazetteer (1961)
..................  GeoNames online [n.d.] 1522867
..................  ISO Country Codes (1996) 16
..................  ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-31
..................  ISO Newsletter V-4 (2002) accessed 26 September 2007
..................  Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.)
..................  Louis, Guide to the Soviet Union (1976) 15,47
..................  NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998)
..................  NIMA, GNS ADM1 Codes (1999) 45
..................  OED2 on CD-ROM (1994)
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-117
..................  Rand McNally Atlas (1994) 319; 320
..................  Russia, National Geographic (1993) map supplement
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1988)
..................  Times Atlas of the World (1992) plate 38
..................  Times Atlas of World History (1993) 347
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 60
..................  UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 19
..................  USBGN Bulletin 14 (1997) 1
..................  USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984)
..................  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988) 596
..................  Wikipedia (2000-) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%85%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
..........  Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1988)

 

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The J. Paul Getty Trust