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Armenia (nation) |
Coordinates: |
| Lat: 40 00 00 N degrees minutes |
Lat: 40.0000 decimal degrees |
| Long: 045 00 00 E degrees minutes |
Long: 45.0000 decimal degrees |
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Note: The country today known as Armenia was once part of ancient Armenia, considered an advanced ancient culture, which extended from the Black Sea to the Caspian Sea, and from the Mediterranean to Lake Urmia in Iran. Ancient Armenia was incorporated into the Achaemenian Empire of Persia (from the 6th-4th century BCE), and later into the Macedonian Empire (from 330 BCE). Under Roman rule in the 2nd century BCE, a Greater Armenia was formed. Over the following centuries, the area was conquered by Persians, Byzantines, and Arabs. In the 11th century CE, a second Armenian state was formed in the Cicilian Plane, to the west. Greater Armenia was the subject of several power struggles until it lost its autonomy in the 14th century. Eastern Armenia was appended to Russia in the 19th century. Western Armenia was controlled by Turkey, and in the late-19th to the early-20th centuries, the country's populace was the subject of massacres and deportations by the Turks. In 1920, the Soviet Republic of Armenia was established, later dissolving in 1936, with Armenia becoming a separate constituent republic of the Soviet Union. In 1991, Armenia declared independence from the Soviet Union. Although the Soviets had helped to modernize the country, the 1990s brought an economic crisis which has seen a fifth of the population emigrate. Major industries in Armenia include chemicals, clothing, and machinery, as well as textiles. |
Names: |
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| Hayastan (preferred,C,V,index,Armenian (transliterated)-P,U)
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| Hayastani Hanrapetut'yun (C,V,O,Armenian (transliterated),U)
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| Huyasdan (C,V)
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| Armenija (C,O,Croatian)
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| Armenija (Slovene)
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| Armenia (C,O,English-P,U,N)
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| Armenia (Malagasy)
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| Armenia (Vietnamese)
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| Armenia (Ilocano)
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| Armenia (Indonesian)
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| Armenia (Latin)
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| Armenia (Norwegian (Nynorsk))
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| Armenia (Finnish)
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| Armenia (Polish)
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| Armenia (Romanian)
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| Armenia (Spanish-P,U,N)
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| Armenia (Basque)
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| Armenia (Aragonese)
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| Armenia (Asturian)
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| Armenia (Welsh)
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| Armenia (Albanian)
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| Armenia (Breton)
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| Armenia (Galician)
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| Armenia (Faroese)
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| Armenia (Italian)
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| Armenia (Sicilian)
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| Armenia (Piemontese)
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| Armenia (Greenlandic)
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| Armenia (Occitan)
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| Armenia (Norwegian (Bokmål))
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| Armenia (Romansh)
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| Armenia (Kikuyu)
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| Armenia (Malay (macrolanguage))
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| Armenia (North Ndebele)
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| Armenia (Norwegian)
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| Armenia (Pampanga)
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| Armenia (Northern Sami)
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| Armenia (Shona)
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| Armenia (Swahili (generic))
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| Armenia (Ido)
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| Armenia (Interlingua (International Auxiliary Language Association))
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| Republic of Armenia (C,O,English,U,N)
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| Armianskaïa (C,O)
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| Armyanskaya (C,O)
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| Arménie (C,O,Czech)
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| Arménie (French-P,U,N)
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| République d'Arménie (C,O,French,U,N)
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| República de Armenia (C,O,Spanish,U)
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| Armenien (C,O,Danish)
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| Armenien (Swedish)
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| Armenien (German)
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| Armenien (Low German)
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| Armenien (Luxembourgish)
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| Armênia (C,O,Portuguese)
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| Հայաստան (C,V,Armenian-P,U)
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| Հայաստանի Հանրապետություն (C,V,Armenian,U)
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| Армения (C,V,Romanian)
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| Армения (Kazakh)
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| Армения (Bulgarian)
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| Армения (Russian-P,U)
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| Республика Армения (C,V,Russian,U)
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| 亚美尼亚 (C,V,Chinese-P,U)
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| 亚美尼亚共和国 (C,V,Chinese,U)
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| أرم يِاَ (C,V,Arabic-P,U)
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| جُهور ةً أرم يِاَ (C,V,Arabic,U)
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| ARM (C,O,ISO3L)
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| AM (C,O,ISO2L)
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| ISO051 (C,O,ISO3N)
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| Armenian (C,O,English,U,A)
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| ארמניה (C,U,Hebrew )
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| Aamenia (C,U,Akan)
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| Ác-mê-ni-a (C,U,Vietnamese)
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| Ác-mê-ni-a (Armenia) (C,U,Vietnamese)
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| Ameni (C,U,Luba-Katanga)
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| ʻĀminia (C,U,Tonga (Tonga Islands))
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| Amɛni (C,U,Lingala)
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| An Airméin (C,U,Irish Gaelic)
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| Arameniya (C,U,Ganda (Ugandan language))
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| Arimeni (C,U,Bambara)
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| Armaniston (C,U,Uzbek)
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| Armeenia (C,U,Estonian)
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| Armeeniya (C,U,Somali)
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| Armeenje (C,U,Western Frisian)
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| Armeni (C,U,Albanian)
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| Armeni (Cornish)
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| Arménia (C,U,Portuguese)
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| Armenía (C,U,Icelandic)
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| Armenia - Հայաստան (C,U,Galician)
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| Armènia (C,U,Catalan)
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| Armènia (Occitan)
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| Armenia nutome (C,U,Ewe)
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| Armènie (C,U,Arpitan)
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| Armenië (C,U,Dutch)
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| Armenië (Afrikaans)
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| Armenië (Limburgan)
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| Armenii (C,U,Fulah)
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| Armenïi (C,U,Sangho)
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| Armēnija (C,U,Latvian)
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| Armėnija (C,U,Lithuanian)
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| Armenio (C,U,Esperanto)
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| Armeniya (C,U,Hausa)
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| Armenja (C,U,Maltese)
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| Armenska (C,U,Upper Sorbian)
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| Arménsko (C,U,Slovak)
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| Armenujo (C,U,Esperanto)
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| Armenya (C,U,Tagalog)
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| Armenya (Waray (Philippines))
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| Armienii (C,U)
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| Arminië (C,U,Afrikaans)
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| Arminiya (C,U,Nauruan)
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| Arminya (C,U,Quechuan)
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| Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika (C,U)
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| Arumeniya (C,U,Rundi)
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| Ermənistan (C,U,Azerbaijani)
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| Ermenija (C,U,Bosnian)
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| Ermenistan (C,U,Kurdish)
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| Ermenistan (Turkish)
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| Hajio (C,U,Esperanto)
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| Hayastani Hanrapetut’yun (C,U,Armenian)
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| i-Armenia (C,U,Zulu)
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| Jermenija (C,U)
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| Larmeniyän (C,U,Volapük)
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| Orílẹ́ède Améníà (C,U,Yoruba)
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| Örményország (C,U,Magyar (Hungarian))
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| República d'Armènia (C,U,Catalan)
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| Армэнія (C,U,Belarusian)
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| ارمنستان (C,U,Pashto)
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| ارمنستان (Persian-Farsi)
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| სომხეთი (C,U,Georgian)
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| អារមេនី (C,U,Khmer)
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| आर्मीनिया (C,U,Sanskrit)
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| आर्मीनिया (Hindi)
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| 아르메니아 (C,U,Korean)
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| Јерменија (C,U,Serbian)
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| አርሜኒያ (C,U,Tigrinya)
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| አርሜኒያ (Amharic)
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| আর্মেনিয়া (C,U,Bengali)
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| Հայաստանի Հանրապետութիւն (C,U,Armenian)
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| Вірменія (C,U,Ukrainian)
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| ئەرمەنستان (C,U,Central Kurdish)
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| أرمينيا (C,U,Arabic)
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| আর্মেনিয়া (C,U,Bengali)
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| Αρμενία (C,U,Greek)
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| Ерменија (C,U,Macedonian)
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| Арменија (C,U,Serbian)
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| آرمینیا (C,U,Urdu)
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| სასომხეთი (C,U,Georgian)
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| ارمينيا (C,U,Arabic)
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| Арманистон (C,U,Tajik)
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| อาร์เมเนีย (C,U,Thai)
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| ארמעניע (C,U,Yiddish)
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| Әрменстан (C,U,Kazakh)
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| Армєнїꙗ (C,U,Slavonic, Old Church)
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| ອາມິເນຍ (C,U,Lao)
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| ܐܪܡܢܝܐ (C,U,Official Aramaic (700-300 BCE))
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| 亞美尼亞 (C,U,Chinese)
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| アルメニア (C,U,Japanese)
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| ประเทศอาร์มีเนีย (C,U,Thai)
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| आर्मेनिया (C,U,Marathi)
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| आर्मेनिया (Hindi)
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| आर्मेनिया (Nepali)
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| Эрмени (C,U,Chuvash)
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| អារមីនៀ (C,U,Khmer)
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| അർമേനിയ (C,U,Malayalam)
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| ཨར་མེ་ནི་ཡ། (C,U,Tibetan)
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| アルメニア共和国 (C,U,Japanese)
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| આર્મેનિયા (C,U,Gujarati)
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| ఆర్మేనియా (C,U,Telugu)
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| ಅರ್ಮೇನಿಯಾ (C,U,Kannada)
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| ஆர்மேனியா (C,U,Tamil)
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| အာမေနီးယား (C,U,Burmese)
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| آر مینیا (C,U,Urdu)
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| ଆର୍ମେନିଆ (C,U,Odia)
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| ආර්මේනියාව (C,U,Sinhala)
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| Арменія (C,U,Belarusian)
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| Arm'anskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika (H,V)
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............ | 1920-1922; 1936-1991 |
| Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (H,O)
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............ | 1920-1922; 1936-1991 |
| Armenian SSR (H,O)
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............ | 1920-1922; 1936-1991 |
| Armeniya SSR (H,O)
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............ | 1920-1922; 1936-1991 |
| Russian Armenia (H,O)
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............ | 1920-1922; 1936-1991 |
| Soviet Armenia (H,O)
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............ | 1920-1922; 1936-1991 |
| Sovyetakan Hayastan (H,V)
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............ | 1920-1922; 1936-1991 |
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Hierarchical Position: |
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|
.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
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Additional Parents: |
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|
.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
| | |
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| | |
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|
.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
| | |
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|
.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
| | |
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|
.... |
Asia (continent) (P) |
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Place Types: |
|
| nation (preferred, C) |
............ |
independent of USSR since it was formally terminated on December 26, 1991 |
| primary political unit (C) |
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| republic (C) |
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| independent political entity (C) |
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Related geographic places: |
|
| capital is .... |
Yerevan .......... (inhabited place) |
| .................. |
(World, Asia, Armenia, Yerevan province) [7012650] |
| member of .... |
Commonwealth of Independent States .......... (association) |
| ................ |
(World) [1000094] |
| member of .... |
United Nations .......... (organization) |
| ................ |
(World) [7029605] |
| ................ |
joined organization in 1992 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Arm'anskaja Sovetskaja Socialističeskaja Respublika.......... |
[VP] |
| ................................................................................... |
Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-40 |
| Armyanskaya Sovetskaya Sotsialisticheskaya Respublika.......... |
[VP] |
| ...................................................................................... |
GeoNames online [n.d.] 174982 |
| Subject: ..... |
[BHA, FDA, GRLPSC, IMJ, VP] |
| .................. |
Britannica Book of the Year (1992) 720-721 |
| .................. |
Britannica Book of the Year (1993) 553 |
| .................. |
Britannica Book of the Year (1999) 545 |
| .................. |
Cambridge World Gazetteer (1988) |
| .................. |
Cambridge World Gazetteer (1990) 37 |
| .................. |
Canby, Historic Places (1984) I, 49 |
| .................. |
Cassell's German Dictionary (1982) 48 |
| .................. |
Embassy of Armenia, Arménie (1992) |
| .................. |
Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-2014) accessed 10 August 2004 |
| .................. |
FIPS Change Notice, no. 1 (1998) 1 |
| .................. |
GeoNames online [n.d.] 174982 |
| .................. |
Grove Art Online (2003-2008) accessed 10 August 2004 |
| .................. |
ISO Country Codes (1996) 11 |
| .................. |
ISO Newsletter (1992) 1992-06-15, III-27 |
| .................. |
Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
| .................. |
NIMA, GEOnet Names Server (1996-1998) |
| .................. |
Novo Dicionário Aurélio (1975) 134 |
| .................. |
Rand McNally Atlas (1986) I-40 |
| .................. |
Russia, National Geographic (1993) map supplement |
| .................. |
Taylor, Armenian Illustration (1987) |
| .................. |
Times Atlas of the World (1988) |
| .................. |
Times Atlas of the World (1992) plate 44 |
| .................. |
Times Atlas of World History (1989) 290 |
| .................. |
UN Terminology Bulletin 345 (1993) 38 |
| .................. |
UN Terminology Bulletin 347 (1997) 3 |
| .................. |
USBGN: Foreign Gazetteers |
| .................. |
Webster's Geographical Dictionary (1984) under USSR |
| .................. |
Wikipedia (2000-) https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%28%D0%B7%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F%29 |
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