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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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toys (recreational artifacts) (recreational artifacts (equipment), Recreational Artifacts (hierarchy name), Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Material objects contrived for amusement rather than for practical use by children or pets, or intended as collectibles by adults. Toys are generally miniature versions of real beings or objects that lend themselves to imaginative or imitative play. Toys may also be items for use in games. Among the earliest toys were dolls and balls.
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| Terms: |
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| toys (recreational artifacts) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| toy (recreational artifact) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 玩具 (娛樂用品) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| wán jù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wan ju (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| wan chü (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| speelgoed (ontspanningsmiddelen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| figuratief speelgoed (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| non-figuratief speelgoed (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| jouets (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
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| jouet (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| Spielzeuge (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Spielzeug (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| brinquedos (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| brinquedo (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| juguetes (artefacto recreativo) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| juguete (artefacto recreativo) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TV |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Recreational Artifacts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ recreational artifacts (equipment) (G) |
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................ toys (recreational artifacts) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 專為娛樂而非以實用為目的的物件，供兒童或寵物使用，或供成人收藏。玩具一般是真實人物或物件迷你型版本，需透過想像力或模仿加以把玩。玩具也可能是用於遊戲中的物件。早期的玩具多為玩偶及球類。 |
| Dutch ..... Fysieke objecten zonder praktisch doeleinde die bedacht zijn om kinderen of huisdieren te vermaken of om als verzamelobject voor volwassenen te dienen. Speelgoed bestaat doorgaans uit miniatuurversies van werkelijke wezens of objecten die te gebruiken zijn in fantasie- of imitatiespelletjes. Ook artikelen die bij spelletjes worden gebruikt, kunnen speelgoed worden genoemd. Het allereerste speelgoed bestond onder andere uit poppen en ballen. |
| German ..... Materielles Objekt, das eher zur Unterhaltung denn zum praktischen Nutzen für Kinder oder Haustiere oder als Sammelgegenstand für Erwachsene entwickelt wurde. In der Regel ist ein Spielzeug eine verkleinerte Version eines realen Gegenstandes oder ein Objekt, das sich zum fantasievollen oder nachahmenden Spiel eignet. Spielzeug kann auch Teil eines Spiels werden. Zu den frühesten Spielzeugen gehören Puppen und Bälle. |
| Portuguese ..... Objetos materiais concebidos para diversão e não para uso prático por crianças ou animais de estimação, ou destinados a serem colecionáveis por adultos. Os brinquedos são geralmente versões em miniatura de seres ou objetos reais que se prestam a brincadeiras imaginativas ou imitativas. Brinquedos também podem ser itens para uso em jogos. Entre os primeiros brinquedos estavam bonecas e bolas. |
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Related concepts: |
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| created by .... |
toymakers |
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(<people in crafts and trades by product>, <people in crafts and trades>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300237761] |
| produced by .... |
toy making |
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(<object-making processes and techniques>, <processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053664] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, CVAA-BR, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 146220 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Adburgham, Shopping in Style (1979) 102 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-) |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/14815; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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