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bagpipes (<reedpipes with multiple pipes>, reedpipes (confined aerophones), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Composite reedpipes consisting of an air-tight skin, cloth, or rubber bag which serves as the air reservoir, one or more chanters with fingerholes on which the melody is played, and often one or more drone pipes which sound a continuous background to the melody. All sounding pipes have reeds and are attached to the bag by being inserted into tubular wooden stocks which are tied into openings in the bag.
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| Terms: |
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| bagpipes (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| bagpipe (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 風笛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 蘇格蘭風笛 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| fēng dí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| feng di (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| feng ti (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| doedelzakken (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| doedelzak (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| cornemuse (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| Sackpfeife (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Dudelsack (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Dudelsäcke (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| Pfeifensack (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Sackpfeifen (C,V,German,NA,PN)
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| חמת חלילים (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| gaitas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| gaita (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Sound Devices (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ sound devices (equipment) (G) |
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................ <sound devices by acoustical characteristics> (G) |
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.................... aerophones (G) |
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........................ reeds (aerophones) (G) |
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............................ reedpipes (confined aerophones) (G) |
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................................ <reedpipes with multiple pipes> (G) |
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.................................... bagpipes (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 複合簧管樂器，有一皮革、布料或橡皮製的密閉風袋，用於貯存空氣。另有一根以上的指管，上有指孔用以吹奏旋律，通常還有一根以上的單音管，做為旋律的持續性背景音。所有發聲笛管皆有簧片，並與風袋相連，笛管插入管狀木柄，而木柄則繫於風袋開口。 |
| Dutch ..... Samengestelde rietpijpen, bestaande uit een luchtdichte zak van leer, textiel of rubber als luchtreservoir, één of meerdere speelpijpen met vingergaten, waarop de melodie wordt gespeeld, en meestal ook nog één of meer brompijpen die een constante achtergrondtoon veroorzaken. Alle pijpen hebben rieten en zijn aan de zak bevestigd met houten pijpen die in de openingen van de zak zijn gebonden. |
| German ..... Zusammengesetzes Rohrblattinstrument aus einem luftdichten Sack aus Tierhaut, Stoff oder Gummi, der als Windreservoir dient, einer oder mehreren Spielpfeifen mit Grifflöchern, auf denen die Melodie gespielt wird, und oft einer oder mehreren Bordunpfeifen, die einen andauernden, gleich bleibenden Begleitton zur Melodie geben. Alle klangerzeugenden Pfeifen haben Rohrblätter und sind an dem Luftsack angebracht, indem sie in röhrenförmige, hölzerne Stöcke in Öffnungen des Sackes eingelassen sind. |
| Spanish ..... Tubos de lengüeta compuestos, que consisten en una bolsa hermética de piel, tela o goma que sirve como depósito de aire, uno o más tubos melódicos con orificios para los dedos en los cuales se toca la melodía, y a menudo uno o más roncones que emiten un sonido continuado que sirve de fondo a la melodía. Todos los tubos sonoros tienen lengüetas y se fijan a la bolsa introduciéndose en mástiles tubulares de madera, los cuales se atan a aberturas de la bolsa. |
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Related concepts: |
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| provide context .... |
chanters |
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(melody pipes, <pipes: aerophone components>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300213706] |
| provide context .... |
drone pipes |
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(<pipes: aerophone components>, aerophone components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300213707] |
| used by .... |
bagpipers |
| ............ |
(wind instrumentalists, instrumentalists, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300234986] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| bagpipes............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 120790 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Bessaraboff, Ancient European Musical Instruments (1944) IND |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Borders, Wind and Percussion Instuments (1988) illustration, 66 |
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Contributed as a candidate term Cndidate comment -- BATEMI -- 3/94; deleted word "(rarely)" from scope note. |
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Diagram Group, Musical Instruments of the World (1976) illustration, 54 |
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Marcuse, Musical Instruments Dictionary (1975) |
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Montagu, World of Baroque and Classical Musical Instruments (1979) IND |
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Montagu, World of Medieval and Renaissance Musical Instruments (1976) IND |
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Sadie, New Grove Dictionary of Musical Instruments (1984) Vol. 1, 99, definition source |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) illustration |
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