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chandeliers (hanging lights) (<lighting devices by form>, lighting devices, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Lighting devices designed to hang from the roof or ceiling having two or more branches, holding candles, burners, or lamps; often ornamental.
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| Terms: |
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| chandeliers (hanging lights) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| chandelier (hanging light) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| hanging lamp (C,U,English,UF,SN)
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| 枝形吊燈 (懸掛照明) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 枝型吊燈 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| zhī xíng diào dēng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zhi xing diao deng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chih hsing tiao teng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| kroonluchters (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| kroonluchter (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| kaarsenkronen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kaarsenkroon (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kronen (verlichting) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kroon (verlichting) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kroonverlichting (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kroonverlichtingen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| lichtkronen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| lichtkroon (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| lustre (C,U,French-P,AD,U,MSN)
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| Kronen (Kronleuchter) (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Kronleuchter (C,U,German-P,AD,B)
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| Krone (Kronleuchter) (C,U,German,AD,SN)
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| נברשת (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| מנורה תלויה (C,U,Hebrew,UF,N)
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| arañas (artefactos de iluminación) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| araña (artefacto de iluminación) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| chandelier de cristal (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| arandela de colgar (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| hachón (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... lighting devices (G) |
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........................ <lighting devices by form> (G) |
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............................ chandeliers (hanging lights) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... lighting devices (G) |
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........................ <lighting devices by location or context> (G) |
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............................ chandeliers (hanging lights) (G) |
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... lighting devices (G) |
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........................ <lighting devices by form> (G) |
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............................ lighting fixtures (G) |
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................................ <lighting fixtures by location or context> (G) |
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.................................... ceiling fixtures (lighting fixtures) (G) |
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........................................ slide fixtures (G) |
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............................................ chandeliers (hanging lights) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 由屋頂或天花板懸掛下來的照明設備，具有兩個以上的分枝懸臂，通常往上捲翹，可固定蠟燭、燃燒器或燈，通常帶有裝飾性。 |
| Dutch ..... Plafondverlichting met meestal twee of meer omhoog krullende armen, waaraan kaarsen, branders of lampen. |
| German ..... Beleuchtungsvorrichtung, die von der Decke hängt und zwei oder mehr Arme hat, die Kerzen, Brenner oder Lampen halten; häufig verziert. |
| Spanish ..... Artefactos de iluminación diseñados para ser colgados desde un techo o cielo raso que tienen dos o más brazos, generalmente curvados, que tienen velas, quemadores bombillas; frecuentemente ornamentales. |
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Related concepts: |
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| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
pendants (lighting fixtures) |
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(ceiling fixtures (lighting fixtures), <lighting fixtures by location or context>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300182417] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| chandeliers (hanging lights)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
| ............................................... |
AATA database (2002-) 121751 checked 26 January 2012 |
| ............................................... |
Apollo (1925-) lighting devices which hang from the ceiling and provide sockets for many candles |
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Bacot, 19th Century Lighting (1987) index |
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Caspall, Making Fire and Light (1987) 251 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Chippendale, Gentleman and Cabinet-Maker's Director (1966) |
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Darbee, Glossary of Old Lamps (1974) |
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Downs and Du Pont, American furniture: Queen Anne and Chippendale (1952) |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) |
| ............................................... |
Gilbert, Exhibition of Common Furniture (1982) illustration |
| ............................................... |
Hough, Collection of Heating and Lighting Utemsils (1928) 29 |
| ............................................... |
Myers, Gaslighting in America (1978) |
| ............................................... |
Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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O'Dea, Social History of Lighting (1958) 19 |
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Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) |
| ............................................... |
Personal Communication Anne Serio, Curator, National Museum of American History, 4/90 |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Rushlight Club, Early Lighting (1972) 27 |
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Smithsonian Institute Annual Report (1846-1964) 393, 1951 Smithsonian Institution Annual Report |
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Webster, Encyclopedia of Domestic Economy (1845) 174 |
| ............................................... |
Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
| Kronen (Kronleuchter)............ |
[IfM-SMB-PK] |
| ...................................... |
Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/678285/revisions/1292781/view |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 121751 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) precoor.; glass chandeliers |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1660; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Medieval chandeliers; Victorian chandeliers |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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