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ID: 300387238
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300387238

 

Record Type: concept
fortified settlements (<settlements by function: military>, <settlements by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Settlements of any kind with defensive structures such as moats, enclosures, or ramparts. Fortification became necessary from the Neolithic period onward, as people began to settle in one place.
 
Terms:
fortified settlements (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
fortified settlement (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
settlements, fortified (C,U,English,UF,U,PN)
versterkte nederzettingen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
versterkte nederzetting (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
povoados fortificados (C,U,Portuguese,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RD

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Settlements and Landscapes (hierarchy name)
........ Settlements and Landscapes (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of inhabited places
............ inhabited places (G)
Hierarchy of <settlements by function>
................ <settlements by function> (G)
Hierarchy of <settlements by function: military>
.................... <settlements by function: military> (G)
Hierarchy of fortified settlements
........................ fortified settlements (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Prehistorische nederzetting die verdedigingswerken heeft zoals grachten, ophogingen of ommuringen. Zulke verdediging werd in het Neolithicum noodzakelijk, wanneer mensen sedentair werden en zich op één plek vestigden, om aanvallen tegen te gaan. 

Sources and Contributors:
fortified settlement............  [AAT-Ned, VP]
...................................  Schellinger and Salkin, International Dictionary of Historic Places 5 (1996) 142
...................................  TGN Place Type List (1997-)
...................................  The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern (2001)
fortified settlements............  [AAT-Ned, VP Preferred]
......................................  Bauer, Ancient Cuzco: Heartland of the Inca (2004) 86
......................................  Keener, Fortified Settlements, Ethnohistory (1999)
......................................  McIntosh, Prehistoric Europe (2009) 153
......................................  Mellars, The Early Postglacial Settlement of Northern Europe (1978) 235
......................................  TGN Place Type List (1997-)
......................................  The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern (2001)
povoados fortificados............  [VP]
......................................  Almeida, Archaeological Data, Ophiussa (2018) 176
settlements, fortified............  [VP]
.........................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
versterkte nederzetting............  [AAT-Ned]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.........................................  KIK-IRPA thesaurus
.........................................  PACTOLS thesaurus
versterkte nederzettingen............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
............................................  KIK-IRPA thesaurus
............................................  PACTOLS thesaurus
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, VP]
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Mellars, The Early Postglacial Settlement of Northern Europe (1978)
.......... Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) accessed 27 September 2013
.......... The Encyclopedia of World History: Ancient, Medieval, and Modern (2001)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... KIK-IRPA thesaurus
.......... PACTOLS thesaurus

 

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