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ID: 300013086
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300013086

 

Record Type: concept
oxgall (<animal material by excretions, secretions, and fluids>, <animal material by form or function>, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Semi-transparent liquid obtained from the gall bladders of cattle. Used in cleaning, painting, and formerly for medicinal purposes. Contains sodium choleate salts (taurochloate and glycochloate) with some cholesterol, lecithin, and other substances. Examples of use include as a wetting agent in watercolor, in marbling, engraving, lithography, textile dyeing, and as a plasticizer in glue-paste mixtures.
 
Terms:
oxgall (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
ox gall (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
ox-gall (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
ox bile (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
ossegal (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Ochsengalle (C,U,German-P,D,B)
bilis de buey (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by origin>
............ <materials by origin> (G)
Hierarchy of biological material
................ biological material (G)
Hierarchy of animal material
.................... animal material (G)
Hierarchy of <animal material by form or function>
........................ <animal material by form or function> (G)
Hierarchy of <animal material by excretions, secretions, and fluids>
............................ <animal material by excretions, secretions, and fluids> (G)
Hierarchy of oxgall
................................ oxgall (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of dye
.................... dye (G)
Hierarchy of <dye by composition or origin>
........................ <dye by composition or origin> (G)
Hierarchy of natural dye
............................ natural dye (G)
Hierarchy of oxgall
................................ oxgall (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Bevochtigingsmiddel in aquarelverf. 
German ..... Halbtransparente Flüssigkeit aus der Gallenblase von Rindern gewonnen und als Wässerungsmittel in Aquarellen verwendet. Ochsengalle enthält natriumchloride Salze (Taurocholate und Glycochloate) mit etwas Cholesterin, Lecithin und anderen Naturprodukten. Ochsengalle wird getrocknet und pulverisiert, dann zur Verwendung mit Wasser oder Ethanol gemischt. Es ist ein wirksames, natürliches Wässerungsmittel, das in der Aquarellmalerei verwendet wird, um die Geschmeidigkeit zu erleichtern. Ochsengalle wird auch in Marmorierungsarbeiten, bei der Gravur in der Lithographie und Textilfärbung eingesetzt. Es wurde als Weichmacher in Klebepasten verwendet. 
Spanish ..... Agente humectante utilizado en acuarela. 

Related concepts:
derived/made from ....  cattle
................................  (Bovidae (family), Artiodactyla (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300250116]

Sources and Contributors:
bilis de buey............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
..........................  Maltese, Las técnicas ártísticas (1999) 320
Ochsengalle............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.......................  Adelung, Wörterbuch der Hochdeutschen Mundart [online] (1793-1801) http://www.zeno.org/nid/20000344222
.......................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/rechtschreibung/Ochsengalle
.......................  Wortschatz Universität Leipzig [online] (1998 -) "Ochsengalle", accessed 25. Aug 2015
ossegal............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
ox bile............  [VP]
.................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
oxgall............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.................  AATA database (2002-) 126911 checked 26 January 2012
.................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 274
.................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
ox gall............  [VP]
.................  Gottsegen, Manual of Painting Materials (1987) 246
ox-gall............  [VP]
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 126911 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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