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ID: 300006165
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300006165

 

Record Type: concept
aqueducts (water distribution structures, <hydraulic structures by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Man-made conduits for carrying water over long distances, usually by means of gravity, particularly structures that include channels and elevated sections on bridgelike structures, optimized by the Romans and based on inventions of earlier cultures. The term derives from Latin aqua, meaning "water," and ducere, meaning "to lead." In modern engineering, the term refers to any system of pipes, ditches, canals, tunnels, and supporting structures used to convey water from its source to its main distribution point.
 
Terms:
aqueducts (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
aqueduct (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
aqueduct bridges (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
canal aqueducts (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
canal bridges (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
قناة (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
輸水道 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
導水管 (輸水道) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
高架渠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
溝渠 (輸水道) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
水道 (輸水道) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
水路橋 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
渡槽 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
跨渠橋 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
引水道 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
水道橋 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
導水渠道 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
橋管 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
水渠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
度槽 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
shū shuǐ dào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
shu shui dao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
shu shui tao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
aquaducten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
aquaduct (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
aqueducs (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
aqueduc (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
Aquädukte (C,U,German,D,PN)
Aquädukt (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
aquedutos (C,U,Portuguese,UF,U,U)
acueductos (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
acueducto (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of hydraulic structures
........................ hydraulic structures (G)
Hierarchy of <hydraulic structures by function>
............................ <hydraulic structures by function> (G)
Hierarchy of water distribution structures
................................ water distribution structures (G)
Hierarchy of aqueducts
.................................... aqueducts (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Associated Concepts Facet
Associated Concepts Facet
Hierarchy of Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)
.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of scientific concepts
........ scientific concepts (G)
Hierarchy of physical sciences concepts
............ physical sciences concepts (G)
Hierarchy of earth sciences concepts
................ earth sciences concepts (G)
Hierarchy of earth features
.................... earth features (G)
Hierarchy of physical features
........................ physical features (G)
Hierarchy of hydrographic features
............................ hydrographic features (G)
Hierarchy of man-made hydrographic features
................................ man-made hydrographic features (G)
Hierarchy of aqueducts
.................................... aqueducts (G)

Additional Notes:
Arabic ..... قنوات من صنع الإنسان لنقل المياه لمسافات طويلة، عادة عن طريق الجاذبية، وخاصة الهياكل التي تشمل قنوات وأجزاء مرتفعة على هياكل تشبه الجسور، تم تحسينها من قبل الرومان واستنادا إلى اختراعات الثقافات السابقة. المصطلح مشتق من الكلمة اللاتينية aqua، والتي تعني "الماء"، وducere، والتي تعني "القيادة". في الهندسة الحديثة، يشير المصطلح إلى أي نظام من الأنابيب والخنادق والقنوات والأنفاق والهياكل الداعمة المستخدمة لنقل المياه من مصدرها إلى نقطة التوزيع الرئيسية. 
Chinese (traditional) ..... 可長途輸送水的人工管道,通常利用重力,特別是指羅馬人根據先前文化之發明加以改良所造者,包含渠道及橋狀構造上高架部位的結構物。此詞彙源自拉丁文中的「aqua」,意即「水」,及「ducere」,意為「導引」。在現代工程中,此詞彙指任何將水從其源頭輸送至主要配水點的管線、溝漕、運渠、地道系統及附屬結構物。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor kunstmatige waterwegen om water over lange afstanden te vervoeren, meestal met behulp van de zwaartekracht; wordt ook gebruikt voor brugachtige bouwwerken die een waterweg of kanaal over een dal, een rivier of een ander obstakel heenvoeren. 
German ..... Von Menschenhand geschaffenes Leitungssystem, um Wasser über weite Entfernungen transportieren zu können, in der Regel mithilfe der Schwerkraft, insbesondere durch Bauwerke, die auch Kanäle und erhöhte Abschnitte mit brückenähnlichen Segmenten umfassen. Dieses Verfahren wurde von den Römern durch Adaption von Techniken aus früheren Kulturen perfektioniert. Die Bezeichnung ist ein Kompositum aus den lateinische Wörtern "aqua" (Wasser) und "ducere" (führen/leiten). (Im modernen Ingenieurwesen sind diesem Begriff jedwedes System aus Röhren, Gräben, Kanälen und Tunnel samt deren tragenden Strukturen subsumiert, in denen Trinkwasser von der Quelle zur Entnahmestelle geleitet wird.) 
Spanish ..... Canal de agua artificial que transporta agua a través de largas distancias, generalmente por medio de la gravedad; y también estructura semejante a un puente que transporta el canal o los canales sobre un valle, río u otro obstáculo. 

Sources and Contributors:
輸水道............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  世界建築經典圖鑑 340
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 September 30, 2011
...........  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 September 30, 2011
...........  朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 87
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 28, 2015
導水管 (輸水道)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 16, 2015
....................  朗文當代大辭典 69
....................  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 28, 2015
高架渠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 September 30, 2011
溝渠 (輸水道)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 28, 2015
水道 (輸水道)............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 28, 2015
水路橋............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 16, 2015
...........  經濟部智慧財產局-本國專利技術名詞中英對照查詢資料庫 May 28, 2015
渡槽............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
跨渠橋............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  建築學英漢辭典 65
引水道............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  世界藝術史 888
水道橋............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 16, 2015
導水渠道............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 May 16, 2015
橋管............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
水渠............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
度槽............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
قناة............  [IDEA Preferred]
...........  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
acueducto............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
....................  Koch, Baustilkunde (1991)
acueductos............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.......................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
aquaduct............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
aquaducten............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
Aquädukt............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/696565/revisions/1334811/view
.................  GND - Gemeinsame Normdatei http://d-nb.info/gnd/4002509-3
.................  Wortschatz Universität Leipzig [online] (1998 -) "Aquädukt", accessed 29. Oktober 2014
Aquädukte............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
....................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/696565/revisions/1334811/view
aqueduc............  [AASLH, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  CHIN database (1988-)
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/781; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 781
aqueducs............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred]
.................  CHIN database (1988-)
aqueduct............  [AASLH Preferred, CHIN / RCIP, VP]
.................  AASLH data (2016-)
.................  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
.................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 31 October 2007
.................  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/781; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
.................  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) 781
aqueduct bridges............  [VP]
.............................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
aqueducts............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
....................  AATA database (2002-) 120486 checked 26 January 2012
....................  Avery Index (1963-)
....................  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
....................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
....................  Harris, Canals and their Architecture (1969) 85
....................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) illustration
....................  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010)
....................  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982)
....................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
....................  Roberts, Construction Industry Thesaurus (1976)
....................  ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
....................  Scott, Dictionary of Civil Engineering (1982)
aquedutos............  [VP]
....................  Almeida, Archaeological Data, Ophiussa (2018) 176
canal aqueducts............  [VP]
.............................  Avery Index (1963-)
.............................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
canal bridges............  [VP]
..........................  Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978)
..........................  Harris, Canals and their Architecture (1969) 85
shu shui dao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
shū shuǐ dào............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
shu shui tao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IDEA, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AASLH data (2016-)
............  AATA database (2002-) 120486 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-)
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
............  Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/781; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects
............  Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-)
............  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 31 October 2007
Arabic .......... [IDEA, VP]
.......... IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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