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caravels (squaresterned watercraft) (square-sterned watercraft, asymmetrical-ended watercraft, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Small to medium-sized vessels, with plain head and square stern, originally developed as lateen-rigged coastal fishing vessels in Medieval Portugal, but eventually used as exploratory vessels in Iberian voyages to the New World in the late 15th and early 16th centuries; vessels of exploration were often square-rigged for more efficient ocean-going travel.
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| Terms: |
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| caravels (squaresterned watercraft) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| caravel (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 葡式三桅輕帆船 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| pú shì sān wéi qīng fán chuán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pu shi san wei qing fan chuan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| p'u shih san wei ch'ing fan ch'uan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Caxtillan acalli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| castillaacalli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| castilla acalli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| caſtillan acalli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,N)
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............ | variant orthography |
| karvelen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| karveel (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| acalli (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,SN)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| acalmeh (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,U)
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............ | alternate term |
| Caravellen (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Karavelle (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Caravelle (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| Karavellen (C,U,German,UF,PN)
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| carabelas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| carabela (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TX |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Transportation Vehicles (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ vehicles (transportation) (G) |
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................ watercraft (G) |
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.................... <watercraft by specific type> (G) |
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........................ <watercraft by form> (G) |
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............................ <watercraft by end configuration> (G) |
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................................ asymmetrical-ended watercraft (G) |
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.................................... square-sterned watercraft (G) |
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........................................ caravels (squaresterned watercraft) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 小至中型船，具有簡單的船首及方形艉（square stern），源於中古時代葡萄牙海岸地區捕魚用的三角帆船，但後來成為西元十五世紀晚期至十六世紀早期，由伊比利人航行至新大陸的探勘船；探勘船通常裝有橫帆，較利於遠洋航行。 |
| Dutch ..... Kleine tot middelgrote schepen met een rechte boeg en een vierkante achtersteven die oorspronkelijk in de Middeleeuwen in Portugal zijn ontstaan als latijngetuigd kustvissersschip, maar in de late 15e en vroege 16e eeuw als verkenningsschepen werden gebruikt tijdens de Iberische reizen naar de Nieuwe Wereld; verkenningsschepen hadden vaak razeilen om efficienter over de oceaan te varen. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Acalli cuecuetztzin zo zancualtzin, ica ce tzontecomitl cuapatlachtic huan axtlahuel cuadrada, mocualtlalqui quence ce acalli para michitzquizceh, tlen quipiya ce vela latina ipan Potugal medieval, zanpampa nochipa motequihuihqui quence ce acalli para pan paxalozceh ne Iberia ica Nuevo Mundo itlamiyan xihuicahuitl XV ipehualtiyan XVI. Acalmeh tlen pan paxaloyayah eliyayah quence cuadrados pampa iuhquinon eliyaya tlahuel chicahuac para nemizceh ipan hueiatl. |
| German ..... Kleines bis mittelgroßes Schiff mit geradem Bug und eckigem Achtersteven, ursprünglich entwickelt als lateinergetakeltes Küstenfischereischiff im mittelalterlichen Portugal, aber schließlich genutzt als Erkundungsschiff bei Reisen der Iberer in die Neue Welt im späten 15. Jahrhundert und frühen 16. Jahrhundert; Erkundungsschiffe waren häufig rahgetakelt, um effizienter über die Meere fahren zu können. |
| Spanish ..... Buque de pequeño a mediano tamaño, con un cabezal plano y una popa cuadrada, desarrollado originalmente como un buque de pesca costero aparejado con vela latina en el Portugal medieval, pero utilizado eventualmente como buque explorador en los viajes de Iberia al Nuevo Mundo a finas del siglo XV y principios del siglo XVI. Los buques de exploración fueron frecuentemente de aparejo cuadrado para hacer más eficaz el viaje por el océano. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| caravels (squaresterned watercraft)............ |
[GCI Preferred, GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 121496 checked 26 January 2012 |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Kemp, Oxford Companion to Ships and the Sea (1976) 139 |
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Sea History (1972-) illustration, No. 6, 26, SeaHistory 1992, "Tall Ships in American Waters," p.24-28. |
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Unger, Ship in the Medieval Economy (1980) illustration, 212 |
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