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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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rugs (textiles) (<coverings and hangings by form>, <coverings and hangings by specific type>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Heavy woven textiles used for a variety of utilitarian purposes essentially in the form in which they left the loom. In Western societies they are used primarily as floor coverings.
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| Terms: |
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| rugs (textiles) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| rug (textile) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| busut (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Kali (rugs) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Kalice (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Khali (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ruggs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| zulliya (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| tapijten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,PN)
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| tapijt (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,SN)
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| kleden (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kleed (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| tapis (C,U,French-P,AD,U,SN)
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| χαλιά (C,U,Greek,D,PN)
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| χαλί (C,U,Greek-P,AD,SN)
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| מרבד (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| שטיחים (C,U,Hebrew,AD,PN)
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| שטיח (C,U,Hebrew-P,AD,SN)
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| מרבדים (C,U,Hebrew,UF,N)
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| tappeti (C,U,Italian,D,PN)
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| tappeto (C,U,Italian-P,AD,SN)
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| ćilimi (C,U,Serbian,D,PN)
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| ćilim (C,U,Serbian-P,AD,SN)
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| alfombras (menor tamaño) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| alfombra (menor tamaño) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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............................ <coverings and hangings by form> (G) |
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................................ rugs (textiles) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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............................ <coverings and hangings by location or context> (G) |
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................................ <coverings and hangings for surface elements> (G) |
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.................................... floor coverings (G) |
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........................................ rugs (textiles) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Zwaar geweven textiel voor allerlei gebruiksdoeleinden, grotendeels nog in de vorm waarin ze het weefgetouw hebben verlaten. In westerse gemeenschappen worden ze meestal als vloerbedekking gebruikt. |
| Spanish ..... Textiles pesados usados para una variedad de propósitos utilitarios esencialmente en la forma en que dejaron el telar. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, EFHA, GCI, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 128380 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Aschenbrenner, Oriental Rugs, Persian (1981) 49; Heriz carpets; 28; Afsar carpets; 103; Luri carpets; 82; Bakhtiaris; 19; Senneh carpets; 159; Ferahans; 152; Araks |
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Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) illustration, Plate 20; Daghestans; illustration, Plate 24; Karabaghs; 55; Baluchis; illustration, Plate 21; Gendjes; Afshars |
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Balpinar and Hirsch, Carpets of the Vakiflar Museum (1988) 60; Çanakkale carpets; 32; Turkman carpets; 146; Caucasian carpets; 50; Salor carpets |
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Bier, Woven from the Soul (1987) 291; Baluchs |
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Bishop, Quilts, Coverlets (1982) 453; shirred rugs |
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Boucher, Baluch Woven Treasures (1989) 13; Baluchis |
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Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-) |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Collins, Flowers of the Desert (1989) illustration, Plate 1; Qashqa'i rugs |
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Dilley, Oriental Rugs and Carpets (1931) 156; cloud globe rugs |
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Dodds, Oriental Rugs (1985) Qashqa'i carpets; 17; Heriz carpets; 59; Afsar carpets; 151; Ezines; 18; Sennehs |
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Eiland, Chinese and Exotic Rugs (1979) 202; Kairouan carpets; 196; Moroccan Berber rugs; Kairwan carpets; 56; Tientsin carpets; illustration, 197; Glaoua rugs; 44; Tientsin type; Peking type |
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Ellis, Early Caucasian Rugs (1975) 21; Karabakh rugs; 19; Shah Abbas |
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Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Bokhara rugs; Afshar rugs; medallion rugs; chintamani rugs |
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Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 22; chanakkales; Kurdish carpets; Ezines |
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Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 112; Afghan door rugs; 21; Gördes carpets; 96; Dagestans; 114; Chodors |
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European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10853 |
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Fiske et al, From the Far West (1980) 73; Moroccan carpets; 113; Zaiane carpets |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 21; Alpujarras |
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Gans-Ruedin, Caucasian Carpets (1986) 148; Shusha Karabakhs; 131; Karabakh carpets; 305; Dagestan carpets; 163; Genje carpets; 193; Shirvan carpets; 155; Lenkorans; Mughans |
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Hyman and Hu, Carpets of China (1982) 100; Tientsin rugs |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Israel Museum, Jerusalem for fashion database (2018-) |
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Kendrick and Tattersall, Hand-woven Carpets (1973) 153; Ghiordes rugs; Bokharas; 189; Afghans |
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King and Sylvester, Eastern Carpet in the Western World (1983) 23; floral Ushaks; Smyrna design |
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Lorentz, View of Chinese Rugs (1972) 152; Suiyuans; 108; Tientsin rugs |
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Mackie and Thompson, Turkmen (1980) Beluchs |
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Macmillan Atlas of Rugs and Carpets (1985) 193; Suiyuan carpets; 192; Peking carpets |
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McMullan and Reichert, Islamic Rugs (1971) illustration, Plate 28; Daghestan rugs; plate 8; Saruk rugs |
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Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-) |
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Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura database (2018-) |
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Museum of Applied Arts, Belgrade database (2018-) |
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New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Ghiordes carpets; illustration; Afghan carpets; Ersari carpets; Chodor carpets; Bakhtiari rugs; Melas carpets; Joshagan rugs; Heriz carpets; Heris carpets; Karabakhs; Kabistans; Chaudors; chilia; Senna rugs |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1042; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Oriental Rug Review (1981-) Vol. 8, No. 2, 17; Saryq rugs |
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Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 791; Turcoman rugs; Besiri rugs; Beluchis; Yomuds; Afghans |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) Turcoman carpets; Carabagh rugs; Turcoman rugs; Shah Abbas; Serabands; Kazaks |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation database (2018-) |
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Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Ersari Turkoman rugs; Moroccan Berbers; W. Denny - 11/1/90; Karabagh carpets; Walter Denny, UMass, Amherst, 11/1/90.; Trans-Caucasian rugs; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WaDC, 10/92.; Transcaucasian rugs; Bakhtiari rugs; Ezine carpets; Walter Denny, UMASS Amherst, 11/90.; Ferehan rugs; Carol Bier, Curator -- Textile Museum, WADC -- 10/92; Shusha rugs; Beshire carpets; Meles rugs; Walter Denny, UMASS Amherst, 10/92.; Kozak rugs; Ezine rugs; Beshir carpets; Tsien Sin rugs; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WaDC, 10/92; Izmir carpets; Carol B |
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Petsopoulos, Kilims (1979) 311; Bakhtiari-Shustar kilims; 316; Bakhtiari kilims; 76; Balikesir kilims; IND; Bakhtiaris; Izmirs |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) Bergamees; Bergamos |
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Ricard, Moroccan Carpets (1952) 9; Bedouin carpets; Berber carpets; 11; Zaianes |
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Rosenstiel, American Rugs and Carpets (1978) 141; Smyrna carpets |
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Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 44; Joshagan carpets; Feraghan carpets; 61; Baluchi carpets; 57; Gendjeh rugs; Baluchi rugs; Ghenga rugs; 45; Sarouk carpets; blue Bokharas; 31; Bergamas; 60; Beshir rugs; Afghans |
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Schurmann, Caucasian Rugs (1967) 44; Bakus; 42; Talishs |
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Stone, Rugs of the Caucasus (1984) GLOS; Elisavetpols; Derbents; Derbends; Darbands; Moghans; Shushas; Genjes; Ganjas |
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Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 22; Dedi Paca Gördes; Sinekli Gördes; Elmali Gördes; Basra Gördes; Suez Gördes; Vol. 3, No. 4, 23; Kozaks |
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Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Baloochs; Baluchs; Beluchs; Beludjs; Avshars; Afshars; 166; Shahsevans; Shahsavans |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Turkoman carpets; Bergamots; Fereghans; Feraghans; Bukharas; Bokharas; Balochis; Baluchis; Beluchis; Baluchs; Balochs; Afshars; Caucasians; Shirvans; Hamadans; Smyrnas; Sarouks; Kashans; Sehnas; Sennas; Saruks; Ladiks; Afghans |
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