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Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
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rugs (textiles) (<coverings and hangings by form>, <coverings and hangings by specific type>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Heavy woven textiles used for a variety of utilitarian purposes essentially in the form in which they left the loom. In Western societies they are used primarily as floor coverings.
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| Terms: |
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| rugs (textiles) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| rug (textile) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| busut (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Kali (rugs) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Kalice (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Khali (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ruggs (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| zulliya (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| tapijten (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,PN)
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| tapijt (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,SN)
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| kleden (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| kleed (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| tapis (C,U,French-P,AD,U,SN)
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| Teppich (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Teppiche (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| χαλιά (C,U,Greek,D,PN)
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| χαλί (C,U,Greek-P,AD,SN)
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| מרבד (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| שטיח (C,U,Hebrew-P,AD,SN)
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| שטיחים (C,U,Hebrew,AD,PN)
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| מרבדים (C,U,Hebrew,UF,N)
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| tappeti (C,U,Italian,D,PN)
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| tappeto (C,U,Italian-P,AD,SN)
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| ćilimi (C,U,Serbian,D,PN)
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| ćilim (C,U,Serbian-P,AD,SN)
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| alfombras (menor tamaño) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| alfombra (menor tamaño) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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............................ <coverings and hangings by form> (G) |
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................................ rugs (textiles) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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............................ <coverings and hangings by location or context> (G) |
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................................ <coverings and hangings for surface elements> (G) |
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.................................... floor coverings (G) |
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........................................ rugs (textiles) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Zwaar geweven textiel voor allerlei gebruiksdoeleinden, grotendeels nog in de vorm waarin ze het weefgetouw hebben verlaten. In westerse gemeenschappen worden ze meestal als vloerbedekking gebruikt. |
| German ..... Fest gewebte Textilie, die für eine Vielzahl nützlicher Zwecke genutzt wird, hauptsächlich in der Form, wie sie vom Webstuhl kommt. In westlichen Gesellschaften wird sie hauptsächlich als Bodenbedeckung genutzt. |
| Spanish ..... Textiles pesados usados para una variedad de propósitos utilitarios esencialmente en la forma en que dejaron el telar. |
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Related concepts: |
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| possess/exist in .... |
abrash (textile dye condition) |
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(<conditions and effects for textiles>, <conditions and effects by specific type>, Conditions and Effects (hierarchy name)) [300193857] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AAT-Ned, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, EFHA, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 128380 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Aschenbrenner, Oriental Rugs, Persian (1981) 49; Heriz carpets; 28; Afsar carpets; 103; Luri carpets; 82; Bakhtiaris; 19; Senneh carpets; 159; Ferahans; 152; Araks |
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Bacharach and Bierman, Warp and Weft of Islam (1979) illustration, Plate 20; Daghestans; illustration, Plate 24; Karabaghs; 55; Baluchis; illustration, Plate 21; Gendjes; Afshars |
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Balpinar and Hirsch, Carpets of the Vakiflar Museum (1988) 60; Çanakkale carpets; 32; Turkman carpets; 146; Caucasian carpets; 50; Salor carpets |
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Bier, Woven from the Soul (1987) 291; Baluchs |
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Bishop, Quilts, Coverlets (1982) 453; shirred rugs |
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Boucher, Baluch Woven Treasures (1989) 13; Baluchis |
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Centraal Museum Utrecht, MoMu Fashion Museum of Antwerp databases (2018-) |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Collins, Flowers of the Desert (1989) illustration, Plate 1; Qashqa'i rugs |
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Dilley, Oriental Rugs and Carpets (1931) 156; cloud globe rugs |
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Dodds, Oriental Rugs (1985) Qashqa'i carpets; 17; Heriz carpets; 59; Afsar carpets; 151; Ezines; 18; Sennehs |
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Eiland, Chinese and Exotic Rugs (1979) 202; Kairouan carpets; 196; Moroccan Berber rugs; Kairwan carpets; 56; Tientsin carpets; illustration, 197; Glaoua rugs; 44; Tientsin type; Peking type |
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Ellis, Early Caucasian Rugs (1975) 21; Karabakh rugs; 19; Shah Abbas |
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Ellis, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Bokhara rugs; Afshar rugs; medallion rugs; chintamani rugs |
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Erdmann, 700 Years of Oriental Carpets (1970) 22; chanakkales; Kurdish carpets; Ezines |
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Ettinghausen et al., Prayer Rugs (1974) 112; Afghan door rugs; 21; Gördes carpets; 96; Dagestans; 114; Chodors |
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European Fashion Heritage Association database (2015-) 10853 |
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Fiske et al, From the Far West (1980) 73; Moroccan carpets; 113; Zaiane carpets |
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Fleming and Honour, Dictionary of the Decorative Arts (1977) 21; Alpujarras |
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Gans-Ruedin, Caucasian Carpets (1986) 148; Shusha Karabakhs; 131; Karabakh carpets; 305; Dagestan carpets; 163; Genje carpets; 193; Shirvan carpets; 155; Lenkorans; Mughans |
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Hyman and Hu, Carpets of China (1982) 100; Tientsin rugs |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Israel Museum, Jerusalem for fashion database (2018-) |
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Kendrick and Tattersall, Hand-woven Carpets (1973) 153; Ghiordes rugs; Bokharas; 189; Afghans |
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King and Sylvester, Eastern Carpet in the Western World (1983) 23; floral Ushaks; Smyrna design |
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Lorentz, View of Chinese Rugs (1972) 152; Suiyuans; 108; Tientsin rugs |
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Mackie and Thompson, Turkmen (1980) Beluchs |
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Macmillan Atlas of Rugs and Carpets (1985) 193; Suiyuan carpets; 192; Peking carpets |
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McMullan and Reichert, Islamic Rugs (1971) illustration, Plate 28; Daghestan rugs; plate 8; Saruk rugs |
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Musée des Arts Décoratifs database (2018-) |
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Museo Rossimoda della Calzatura database (2018-) |
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Museum of Applied Arts, Belgrade database (2018-) |
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New Encyclopaedia Britannica (1984) Ghiordes carpets; illustration; Afghan carpets; Ersari carpets; Chodor carpets; Bakhtiari rugs; Melas carpets; Joshagan rugs; Heriz carpets; Heris carpets; Karabakhs; Kabistans; Chaudors; chilia; Senna rugs |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/1042; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Oriental Rug Review (1981-) Vol. 8, No. 2, 17; Saryq rugs |
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Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975) 791; Turcoman rugs; Besiri rugs; Beluchis; Yomuds; Afghans |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) Turcoman carpets; Carabagh rugs; Turcoman rugs; Shah Abbas; Serabands; Kazaks |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Peloponnesian Folklore Foundation database (2018-) |
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Personal Communication Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WADC, 10/92.; Ersari Turkoman rugs; Moroccan Berbers; W. Denny - 11/1/90; Karabagh carpets; Walter Denny, UMass, Amherst, 11/1/90.; Trans-Caucasian rugs; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WaDC, 10/92.; Transcaucasian rugs; Bakhtiari rugs; Ezine carpets; Walter Denny, UMASS Amherst, 11/90.; Ferehan rugs; Carol Bier, Curator -- Textile Museum, WADC -- 10/92; Shusha rugs; Beshire carpets; Meles rugs; Walter Denny, UMASS Amherst, 10/92.; Kozak rugs; Ezine rugs; Beshir carpets; Tsien Sin rugs; Carol Bier, Curator, Textile Museum, WaDC, 10/92; Izmir carpets; Carol B |
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Petsopoulos, Kilims (1979) 311; Bakhtiari-Shustar kilims; 316; Bakhtiari kilims; 76; Balikesir kilims; IND; Bakhtiaris; Izmirs |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) Bergamees; Bergamos |
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Ricard, Moroccan Carpets (1952) 9; Bedouin carpets; Berber carpets; 11; Zaianes |
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Rosenstiel, American Rugs and Carpets (1978) 141; Smyrna carpets |
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Schlosser, Book of Rugs (1963) 44; Joshagan carpets; Feraghan carpets; 61; Baluchi carpets; 57; Gendjeh rugs; Baluchi rugs; Ghenga rugs; 45; Sarouk carpets; blue Bokharas; 31; Bergamas; 60; Beshir rugs; Afghans |
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Schurmann, Caucasian Rugs (1967) 44; Bakus; 42; Talishs |
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Stone, Rugs of the Caucasus (1984) GLOS; Elisavetpols; Derbents; Derbends; Darbands; Moghans; Shushas; Genjes; Ganjas |
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Textile Museum Journal (1962-) Vol. 3, No. 4, 22; Dedi Paca Gördes; Sinekli Gördes; Elmali Gördes; Basra Gördes; Suez Gördes; Vol. 3, No. 4, 23; Kozaks |
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Thompson, Oriental Carpets (1988) GLOS; Baloochs; Baluchs; Beluchs; Beludjs; Avshars; Afshars; 166; Shahsevans; Shahsavans |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) Turkoman carpets; Bergamots; Fereghans; Feraghans; Bukharas; Bokharas; Balochis; Baluchis; Beluchis; Baluchs; Balochs; Afshars; Caucasians; Shirvans; Hamadans; Smyrnas; Sarouks; Kashans; Sehnas; Sennas; Saruks; Ladiks; Afghans |
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