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ID: 300020242
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300020242

 

Record Type: concept
Protopalatial (Minoan, Aegean Bronze Age periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a phase of Minoan art and culture, according to the classification system devised by the archaeologist, Nikolas Platon. It began around 2,000 BCE and ended when earthquakes apparently ravaged the area around 1,700 BCE. It is characterized by economic centralization, establishment of extensive foreign contacts, the development of a more sophisticated script known as "Linear A," the construction of distinctive, large palaces, the emergence of royal towns, a remarkable absence of fortifications, and a general flourishing of the arts, particularly in fresco painting, pottery decoration, carved stone vases, and jewelry. It overlaps with the Middle Minoan period.
 
Terms:
Protopalatial (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Early Palace period (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Old Palace period (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Palace period, Early (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
Palace period, Old (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
原始宮殿時期 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
yuán shǐ gōng diàn shí qǐ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
yuan shi gong dian shi qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
yüan shih kung tien shih ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Tijd van de oudste paleizen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Protopalacial (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
primeros palacios (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of Mediterranean (Early Western World)
................ Mediterranean (Early Western World) (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean
.................... Aegean (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean periods
........................ Aegean periods (G)
Hierarchy of Aegean Bronze Age periods
............................ Aegean Bronze Age periods (G)
Hierarchy of Minoan
................................ Minoan (G)
Hierarchy of Protopalatial
.................................... Protopalatial (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱根據考古學家尼可拉斯‧普拉頓(Nikolas Platon)所制定出的分期系統加以界定之邁諾安藝術與文化中的一個階段。此階段約始於西元前2000年,並結束於西元前1700年間地震對該地區的侵襲。此時期的特徵為經濟上的中央集權、廣泛的對外接觸與交涉、發展出更為精細繁複的A形線狀文字(Linear A)泥板、建造出諸多獨樹一幟的大型宮殿、皇家城鎮的出現、堡壘要塞耐人尋味的消失,以及各類藝術的普遍興盛,尤其是濕壁畫、陶器裝飾、雕刻石器花瓶,以及珠寶。此時期與中期邁諾安時期重疊。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een fase in de Minoïsche kunst en cultuur, volgens het classificatiesysteem van de archeoloog Nikolas Platon. De periode begon rond 2.000 v. Chr. en eindigde toen het gebied rond 1700 v. Chr. door aardbevingen werd verwoest. De tijd kenmerkt zich door economische centralisatie, het ontstaan van uitgebreide buitenlandse contacten, de ontwikkeling van een verfijnder schrift, bekend als Lineair A, de bouw van opvallende, grote paleizen, het verschijnen van koninklijke steden, een opmerkelijke afwezigheid van fortificaties, en een algehele bloei van de kunst, met name in de frescoschilderkunst, de decoratie van aardewerk, gegraveerde stenen vazen en sieraden. De periode valt samen met de midden-Minoïsche periode. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a una fase del arte y de la cultura Minoica, según el sistema de clasificación ideado por el arqueólogo, Nicolas Platón. Comienza alrededor del 2000 a.C y termina cuando los terremotos devastaron al parecer el área , alrededor del 1.700 a.C. Es caracterizado por la centralización económica, establecimiento de contactos extranjeros extensos, el desarrollo de una escritura más sofisticada conocida como "Lineal A”, la construcción de palacios distintivos, grandes, la aparición de ciudades reales, una ausencia notable de fortalecimientos y el prosperar general de las artes, particularmente en la pintura al fresco, la decoración de la cerámica, floreros de piedra tallados y joyería. Se traslapa con el período Minoico medio. 

Related concepts:
coexisted with ....  Middle Minoan
..........................  (Minoan, Aegean Bronze Age periods, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300020229]

Sources and Contributors:
原始宮殿時期............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Early Palace period............  [VP]
...................................  Edwards et al., Cambridge Ancient History (1980) Vol. 2, No. 1, 143
Old Palace period............  [VP]
................................  American Journal of Archaeology (1985-) Vol. 8, No. 4, 516
................................  Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) 106
Palace period, Old............  [VP]
...................................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
primeros palacios............  [CDBP-SNPC]
................................  Rafols, Historia del Arte (2001) 99
Protopalacial............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
..........................  Alcina Franch, Diccionario de Arqueología (1998) 528
Protopalatial............  [VP Preferred]
..........................  Fagan and Beck, Oxford Companion to Archaeology (1996) 5
Tijd van de oudste paleizen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...............................................  Bijvanck, Kunst der Oudheid (1949)
yuan shi gong dian shi qi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yuán shǐ gōng diàn shí qǐ............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
............................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
yüan shih kung tien shih ch'i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..................................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  Bijvanck, Kunst der Oudheid (1949)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Bijvanck, Kunst der Oudheid (1949)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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