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ID: 300019446
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300019446

 

Record Type: concept
Animal Style (Persian style) (Persian styles, Persian (culture), ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a distinctive artistic tradition in portable objects that was first developed by the Scythian nomads north of the Caucasus during the sixth century BCE. It was spread by mounted nomads throughout Europe and northern Asia, across the steppes from Hungary to the Gobi desert and beyond, through the eighth century. The style is characterized by frequent use of precious materials, modeling techniques that imitate wood carving, including beveling, great intensity and vitality, and a common motif of stylized real or mythological animals, often in bent or contorted positions.
 
Terms:
Animal Style (Persian style) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
Animal Style (Persian style) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
動物風格 (波斯風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
dòng wù fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
dong wu feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
tung wu feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
estilo animal (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Early Western World
............ Early Western World (G)
Hierarchy of Near Eastern (Early Western World)
................ Near Eastern (Early Western World) (G)
Hierarchy of Persian (culture)
.................... Persian (culture) (G)
Hierarchy of Persian styles
........................ Persian styles (G)
Hierarchy of Animal Style (Persian style)
............................ Animal Style (Persian style) (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval styles and periods
................ Medieval styles and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval (European)
.................... Medieval (European) (G)
Hierarchy of Early Medieval
........................ Early Medieval (G)
Hierarchy of Migration period (Medieval culture or period)
............................ Migration period (Medieval culture or period) (G)
Hierarchy of Animal Style (Persian style)
................................ Animal Style (Persian style) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指於西元前6世紀間,由塞西亞游牧民族(Scythian nomads)於高加索(Caucasus)北部首開風格之先,針對隨身物件發展出的獨特藝術傳統。此風格在西元8世紀時,透過馬上游牧而散佈至歐洲與亞洲,橫越了介於匈牙利與戈壁之間的大草原,甚至更遠。此風格經常使用貴重的材料、包含斜切技術在內以模仿木雕為主的塑型技巧,呈現出生動而強烈的張力,其特色在常以彎曲或扭曲的姿態,呈現從現實或神話中獲致靈感的風格化動物母題。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een typische artistieke traditie van vooral draagbare objecten. Deze stijl werd voor het eerst ontwikkeld door de Scythische nomaden ten noorden van de Kaukasus in de 6de eeuw v. Chr. De stijl werd tot in de 8ste eeuw n. Chr. verspreid door heel Europa en Noordelijk Azië door nomaden te paard, over de steppen van Hongarije naar de Gobiwoestijn en verder. De stijl kenmerkt zich door het veelvuldig gebruik van kostbare materialen, modelleertechnieken die houtsnijwerk imiteren, waaronder afkanten, en een hoge mate van intensiviteit en vitaliteit. Veel voorkomende motieven zijn gestileerde realistische of mythologische dieren, dikwijls weergegeven in gebogen of verwrongen houdingen. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a una tradición artística distintiva en objetos portátiles que fue desarrollada por primera vez por los nómadas Escitas al norte del Cáucaso durante el siglo VI a.C. Fue difundido por nómadas montados a lo largo de Europa y Asia del norte, por las estepas de Hungría al desierto de Gobi y más allá, hasta el siglo VIII. El estilo se caracteriza por el uso frecuente de materiales preciosos, técnicas de modelado que imitan tallado en madera y que incluyen biselado, gran intensidad y vitalidad y un motivo común de animales reales o mitológicos estilizados, a menudo en posiciones dobladas o torcidas. 

Sources and Contributors:
動物風格 (波斯風格)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.......................  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 171
Animal Style (Persian style)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
...............................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...............................................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
...............................................  Frankfort, Art and Architecture of the Ancient Orient (1970) IND
...............................................  Hartt, Art (1976) 373
...............................................  Hubert et al., Europe of the Invasions (1969)
...............................................  Lucie-Smith, Thames & Hudson Dictionary of Art Terms (1986)
...............................................  Oxford Companion to Art (1984) illustration, 48
dòng wù fēng gé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
dong wu feng ge............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
estilo animal............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
..........................  TAA database (2000-)
tung wu feng ko............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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