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fulling (<textile finishing processes and techniques>, textile processes and techniques, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Finishing process in textile manufacture using controlled shrinkage to produce a thicker, more compact, and firm cloth. In heavily fulled textile, both the structure and the individual component strands are entirely obscured, giving the appearance of felt. For the application of heat, pressure, and moisture to fiber to cause it to mat together, use "felting."
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| Terms: |
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| fulling (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,U)
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| fulled (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
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| milling (textiles) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 縮絨 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 縮呢 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 縮絨加工 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| suō róng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| suo rong (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| so jung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| vollen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| gevold (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| walken (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Valking (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| Valking (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| toving (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål),AD,U,SN)
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| toving (Norwegian (Nynorsk),AD,U,SN)
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| abatanado (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <processes and techniques by material> (G) |
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................ textile processes and techniques (G) |
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.................... <textile finishing processes and techniques> (G) |
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........................ fulling (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 在紡織工廠中利用機器收縮織品，製造更厚、更緊密結實布料的紡織品表面處理過程。經過極度擠壓縮絨處理的布料，其結構與個別織紋會全部模糊，讓布料呈現毛氈的質感。若指以加熱、施壓及濕處理，讓纖維相互纏結的技術，則使用「氈合」。 |
| Dutch ..... Afwerkingsprocédé bij textielverwerking waarbij gebruik wordt gemaakt van gereguleerde krimp om een stof te produceren die dikker, compacter en stevig is. Bij zwaar gevold textiel worden de structuur en de afzonderlijke draden helemaal onzichtbaar, wat een viltachtig effect geeft. Gebruik 'vervilten' voor het toepassen van hitte, druk en vocht op weefsel om het samen te drukken. |
| Spanish ..... Proceso de terminación en manufactura de textiles utilizando una escogida y controlada tela más gruesa, compacta y firme. En un textil pesadamente abatanado, tanto la estructura como las hebras componentes individuales quedan totalmente escondidas, con apariencia de fieltro. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
felting |
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(<additive and joining processes and techniques>, <processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300232049] |
| required for .... |
fulling mills |
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(textile mills, processing plants, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300006324] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, NASJON, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AATA database (2002-) 124010 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Burnham, Warp and Weft (1980) 62; full; mill |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) textile finishing |
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Clabburn, National Trust Book of Furnishing Textiles (1988) 245; full |
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Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) 113; full |
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Linton, Modern Textile and Apparel Dictionary (1973) 230; fulled cloth; milled cloth; felted fabric |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) 2e88dc35-a17e-4f02-a4c4-c77dac630bf8; f3f47049-1dcc-4580-ae96-22deac3bb3af |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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Wingate, Fairchild's Dictionary of Textiles, 6th ed. (1979) 255; felting; shrinking |
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