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ID: 300264835
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300264835

 

Record Type: concept
maraes (religious structures, ceremonial structures, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name))

 

Note: East Polynesian religious structures of various forms from small stone platforms, to simple stone enclosures. The most common patterns of marae are found on Society Island. to templelike structures. For similar structures from Hawaii, see "heiaus."
 
Terms:
maraes (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
maraes (Spanish,AD,U,PN)
maraes (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
marae (C,U,LC,English,AD,U,SN)
marae (Spanish-P,AD,U,SN)
marae (local language,AD,U,SN)
marae (Maori,UF,U,U)
瑪磊石廟 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
ma lěi shí miào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ma lei shi miao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ma lei shih miao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Maraes (C,U,German,D,PN)
Marae (C,U,German-P,AD,B)
malaes (C,U,local language,UF,U,N)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.RK

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Built Environment (hierarchy name)
.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of Single Built Works (hierarchy name)
........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of single built works (built environment)
............ single built works (built environment) (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by specific type>
................ <single built works by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of <single built works by function>
.................... <single built works by function> (G)
Hierarchy of ceremonial structures
........................ ceremonial structures (G)
Hierarchy of religious structures
............................ religious structures (G)
Hierarchy of maraes
................................ maraes (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 東玻里尼西亞的宗教結構物,型態繁多,從小型石造平臺到簡易石砌圍蔽式構造、甚至廟宇般建築皆可涵括,其最普遍類型分佈於社會群島。至於夏威夷群島上的相似結構物,請參見「黑奧(heiaus)神廟」。 
Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor Oost-Polynesische religieuze constructies met diverse vormen, van kleine stenen platforms tot eenvoudige stenen omheiningen en tempelachtige bouwwerken. Gebruik 'heiaus' voor soortgelijke bouwwerken op Hawaï. 
German ..... Religiöses Bauwerk Ost-Polynesiens in unterschiedlichen Ausprägungen, von einer schmalen Steinplattform bis zu einfachen Steinumgrenzungen. Die gebräuchlichste Form eines Marae findet sich auf den Gesellschaftsinseln in tempelähnlichen Strukturen. Für ein vergleichbares Bauwerk aus Hawaii ist "Heiau" zu verwenden. 
Spanish ..... Designa una estructura religiosa del Este de la Polinesia que puede tener varias formas, desde pequeñas plataformas de piedra, a simples encerramientos de piedra, o estructuras en forma de templo. Para estructuras similares hawaianas, use "heiau". 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  heiaus
..................................  (<temples by location or context>, temples (buildings), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300265644]
locus/setting for ....  marae āteas
................................  (forecourts, courtyards, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300456674]
provide context ....  atamiras
............................  (Pacific Island religious building fixtures, religious building fixtures, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300456673]

Sources and Contributors:
瑪磊石廟............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
malaes............  [VP]
.................  Whitehouse, Facts on File Dictionary of Archaeology (1983)
ma lei shih miao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ma lei shi miao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ma lěi shí miào............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
marae............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, TePapa Preferred, VP]
..............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
..............  Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana (1997) 64:1388
..............  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 06 August 2003
..............  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 06 August 2003
..............  Kaeppler, Oceanic Art (1997) 47
..............  Te Papa online (2000-) https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/te-reo-maori-glossary
..............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Marae............  [IfM-SMB-PK Preferred]
..............  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/720952/revisions/1279021/view
maraes............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, CDBP-SNPC, TePapa, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
.................  Contributed as a candidate term UCBERK - 4/92
.................  Dodd, Ring of Fire (1967) illustration, IND
.................  Kirch, Feathered Gods and Fishhooks (1985) GLOS
.................  Te Papa online (2000-) https://www.tepapa.govt.nz/te-reo-maori-glossary
.................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
.................  Whitehouse, Facts on File Dictionary of Archaeology (1983)
.................  Williams, Dictionary of the Maori Language (1975)
Maraes............  [IfM-SMB-PK]
.................  Duden [online] (2011-) http://www.duden.de/node/720952/revisions/1279021/view
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 06 August 2003
.......... Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) accessed 06 August 2003
.......... Kaeppler, Oceanic Art (1997) 47
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
German .......... [IfM-SMB-PK]
.......... IfM Berlin
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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