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cromlechs (megalithic monuments, <monuments by form>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to prehistoric circular enclosures of well-spaced large upright stones; if the ring of stones is bordered by a circular ditch and bank of earth, use "henges." Use "megalithic chamber tombs" if the stone enclosure is capped by stones and covered by a mound of earth or stones.
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| Terms: |
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| cromlechs (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| cromlechs (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| cromlechs (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| cromlech (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| cromlech (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| cromlech (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| peristaliths (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| stone circles (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 石圈 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 環狀列石 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 史前巨石列柱 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| shí quān (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shi quan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| shih ch'üan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Kromlechs (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Kromlech (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Cromlech (C,U,German,UF,SN)
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| Cromleche (C,U,German,UF,PN)
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| Cromlechs (C,U,German,UF,PN)
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| Kromleche (C,U,German,UF,PN)
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| cronlech (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| crónlech (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ monuments (G) |
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............................ <monuments by form> (G) |
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................................ megalithic monuments (G) |
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.................................... cromlechs (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指在史前時期，由直立的石頭依固定間距所圍成的圓形圍場；若有溝渠和土堤圍繞著十圈外側，使用「石欄」；而若石頭圍場頂部以石頭加以覆蓋，且外覆土堆或石堆，則使用「巨石墓」。 |
| Dutch ..... Graftekens uit de jongere steentijd, bestaande uit grote rechtopstaande stenen, die om een nog grotere steen geplaatst zijn. Gebruik 'hengen' als de stenenring wordt omgeven door een ronde geul en een aarden wal. Gebruik 'megalitische grafkamers' als de stenen omheining is afgedekt met stenen en bedekt met een heuvel van aarde of stenen. |
| German ..... Bezeichnet eine prähistorische, kreisförmige Anlage aus großzügig angelegten, großen, aufrecht stehenden Steinen; wenn der Steinkranz von kreisförmigen Gräben und Erdwällen eingefasst wird, ist "Henge" zu verwenden. "Megalithische Grabkammer" ist zu verwenden, wenn die Steinanlage mit Steinen begrenzt und durch einen Erd- oder Steinhügel bedeckt wird. |
| Spanish ..... Se refiere a un cercamiento prehistórico circular de grandes piedras verticales bien espaciadas. Si el anillo de piedras se encuentra bordeado por una zanja circular y un banco de tierra, use "henge". Use "tumba de cámara megalítica" si el cercamiento se encuentra cubierto por piedras y por un montículo de tierra o piedras. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
henges |
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(megalithic monuments, <monuments by form>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300120486] |
| distinguished from .... |
megalithic chamber tombs |
| .................................. |
(chamber tombs, <tombs by form>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300005934] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
dolmens |
| .................................................. |
(ceremonial structures, <single built works by function>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300423589] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| cromlechs............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 122471 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Comité, Plural del término en singular |
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Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) |
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Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) GLOS |
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Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) |
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Janson, History of Art (1986) GLOS |
| .................... |
Joussaume, Dolmens for the Dead (1988) 14 |
| .................... |
Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) GLOS |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989) |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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