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lances (cavalry weapons) (<spears by form>, spears (weapons), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Staff weapons used both in warfare and tournaments, consisting of a long shaft with a steel head, carried by mounted knights or light cavalry.
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| Terms: |
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| lances (cavalry weapons) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| lance (cavalry weapon) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| lance (cavalry weapon) (French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| حربة (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 長矛 (騎兵武器) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| cháng máo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chang mao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'ang mao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tepoztopilli (C,U,C,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tepoztopilli (Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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| tlacochtli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| tepuztopilli (C,U,Classical Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| lansen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| lans (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| cochiyoh (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| lanzas de justa (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| lanza de justa (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| lanza de báscula (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| lanza de torneo (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| lanza (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| lanzas (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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| lanzón (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| lanzónes (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ weapons (G) |
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................ armaments (G,U) |
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.................... edged weapons (G) |
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........................ staff weapons (G) |
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............................ spears (weapons) (G) |
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................................ <spears by form> (G) |
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.................................... lances (cavalry weapons) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... أسلحة الأركان المستخدمة في الحرب والبطولات، وتتكون من عمود طويل برأس فولاذي، يحملها الفرسان أو سلاح الفرسان الخفيف. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 戰事和競賽中所使用之長柄武器，由一根長柄和一個鋼製的矛頭組成，由騎士或輕裝騎兵佩帶持有。 |
| Dutch ..... Stokwapens bestaande uit een lange schacht met een stalen kop; gedragen door ridders te paard of lichte cavalerie, zowel in oorlogen als in toernooien gebruikt. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tepoztli achi huehueyac tlen ica tlahuilanah, motequihuiyayah pan huehhuei tlahuilantli huan, ni neci quence ce tepoztli huehueyac huan ica ce icuatzontecon tlen tepoztli, quitequihuiyayah tlen nemiyayah pan cahuayohmeh. Tlen ica tlatehuiah quence cuahuitl zo tepoztli huehueyac tlen motequipiuhqui ipan huehhuei tlahuilantli, tlahuel chihchicahuac quence lanzaz ica ce ipiltzontecon tlen tepoztli, quitequihuiah tlen nemih ipan cahuayohmeh. |
| Spanish ..... Armas de asta usadas tanto en guerras como justas, consistentes en una larga lanza con una cabeza de hierro, portadas por caballeros a caballo o por la caballería ligera. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| lances (cavalry weapons)............ |
[GCI Preferred, GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 125439 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 27 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term - RILA - 9/88; MINNHS - 03/11/93 |
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Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 57 |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Norman and Pottinger, English Weapons and Warfare (1979) 49 |
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Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, IDEA, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 125439 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) deleted as descriptor; experts at 10/13/92 scholarly review said it was meaningless.; lance, whole |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8206; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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