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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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spears (weapons) (staff weapons, edged weapons, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Simple staff weapons having a sharp-pointed head and no auxiliary blades or points, used both in warfare and hunting since ancient times in many cultures and regions. Various forms have been designed for thrusting or throwing or both.
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| Terms: |
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| spears (weapons) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| spear (weapon) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| رمح (C,U,Arabic -P,D,U,U)
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| 矛 (武器) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| máo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| mao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,U)
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| mao (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| speren (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| speer (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| spiesen (stokwapens) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| spietsen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| lances (spears) (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
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| foène (C,U,French,AD,U,FSN)
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| lance (spear) (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| חנית (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| lanzas (arma) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| lanza (arma) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ weapons (G) |
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................ armaments (G,U) |
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.................... edged weapons (G) |
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........................ staff weapons (G) |
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............................ spears (weapons) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Arabic ..... أسلحة بسيطة ذات رأس مدبب ولا تحتوي على شفرات أو نقاط مساعدة، استخدمت في الحرب والصيد منذ العصور القديمة في العديد من الثقافات والمناطق. تم تصميم أشكال مختلفة للدفع أو الرمي أو كليهما. |
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 具尖銳矛頭，但無從屬刀刃或尖刺的簡易長柄武器。自遠古時期在許多文化以及地區，即用於戰事和狩獵方面。矛有各式各樣的設計，其用途為刺擊、投擲，或者兩者皆有。 |
| Dutch ..... Stokwapens met een scherpe punt en zonder extra bladen of punten; om mee te gooien of te stoten of beide, gebruikt bij zowel het oorlogvoeren als bij de jacht. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese generalmente para las armas de asta sencillas que tienen una cabeza puntiaguda filuda y carecen de hojas o puntas auxiliares, usadas indistintamente en guerras y cacerías desde los tiempos antiguos en muchas culturas y regiones. Diferentes formas se han diseñado para dar estocadas o lanzar, o para ambos propósitos. |
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Related concepts: |
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| provide context .... |
spearheads |
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(staff weapon components, edged weapon components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300037118] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| spears (weapons)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 129085 checked 26 January 2012 |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) spears |
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Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 30; spears |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) spears |
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Connolly, Greece and Rome at War (1981) IND; spears |
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Contributed as a candidate term BHA - 5/91; spears |
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Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 58; spears |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules |
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Norman and Pottinger, English Weapons and Warfare (1979) illustration; spears |
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Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) illustration; spears |
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Robinson, Armour of Imperial Rome (1975) IND; spears |
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Snodgrass, Early Greek Armour and Weapons (1964) IND; spears |
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Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration; spears |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) spears |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IDEA, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 129085 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) spear, squid |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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IDEA: International (Digital) Dura-Europos Archive (International) (2023-) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8203; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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