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bromoil process (oil processes, bichromate processes, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Photographic process that is a variant of the oil process in which the developed silver in a gelatin print is used as a catalyst to tan the gelatin. The untanned highlights become saturated when the print is soaked in water and will resist a greasy ink, while the tanned shadows accept the ink. The original print may be the end product or may be used as a master for transferring the image to another support.
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| Terms: |
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| bromoil process (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| bromoil (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| bromoil printing (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| 溴釉印相法 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 溴油印相過程 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| xiù yòu yìn xiàng fǎ (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| xiu you yin xiang fa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hsiu yu yin hsiang fa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| broomoliedruk (procedé) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| bromolio (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,SN)
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| bromoleotipia (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| oleobromia (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| procedimento al bromolio (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| processo al bromolio (C,U,Italian,UF,U,SN)
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| proceso al bromóleo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G) |
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................ <photography and photographic processes and techniques> (G) |
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.................... photographic processes (G) |
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........................ pigment processes (G) |
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............................ bichromate processes (G) |
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................................ oil processes (G) |
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.................................... bromoil process (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種攝影的印相法，油溶重鉻酸鹽明膠印相法的一種形式，在此過程中，明膠片經過沖洗顯影，其中的銀質作為讓明膠片呈棕褐色的催化劑。未形成棕褐色之明亮部分，在明膠片浸泡在水中時受到滲透，能防止油墨附著，而棕色的陰暗部分則會吸收油墨。原版的明膠片可能是最終成品，亦可用來做為將影像轉印至另一個片基的母片。 |
| Dutch ..... Oliedruk waarbij wordt uitgegaan van een vergroting op bromidepapier, zodat een contactnegatief niet nodig is. Het fotopapier wordt na de normale afwerking gebleekt, waarbij het zilverbeeld verdwijnt en een in verschillende mate gelooid gelatinereliëf overblijft. De eerste afdruk kan het eindprodukt zijn, maar ook een model voor het overbrengen van de afbeelding op een andere ondergrond. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese para el proceso fotográfico que es una variante del proceso del aceite en el cual la plata desarrollada en una impresión de la gelatina se utiliza como catalizador para broncear la gelatina. Los toques de luz sin curtir se saturan cuando la impresión se empapa en agua y resistirá una tinta grasienta, mientras que las sombras bronceadas aceptan la tinta. La impresión original puede ser el producto final o se puede utilizar como guía para transferir la imagen a otra. |
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Related concepts: |
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| produced by .... |
bromoil brushes |
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(photographic processing equipment, photographic equipment, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300421152] |
| produces .... |
bromoil prints |
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(oil prints (photographic prints), pigment prints, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300138324] |
| produces .... |
bromoil transfer prints |
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(oil prints (photographic prints), pigment prints, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300411396] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| bromoil process............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 155699 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Gernsheim, History of Photography (1969) 583 |
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Haller, Collecting Old Photographs (1979) 100 |
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International Center of Photography Encyclopedia of Photography (1984) |
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Neblette, Photography, 5th ed (1952) 386 |
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Personal Communication Richard Pearce-Moses, Curator of Photgraphs, Arizona State University, Tempe, Spring 1989. |
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Rosenblum, World History of Photography (1981) IND |
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