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ID: 300013357
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300013357

 

Record Type: concept
cutch (pigment) (vegetable dye, natural dye, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: A natural catechu dyestuff and tanning agent obtained from the heartwood, leaves, pods and twigs of several trees, such as Acacia catechu or Uncaria gambier, that are native to southeast Asia and India. The primary colorant in cutch is catechin. Cutch was used in India since ancient times. It was exported to Japan and China as early as the 1500s but was not used in Europe until the 1800s. Used to produce shades of brown, black, and olive; also employed in tanning leather.
 
Terms:
cutch (pigment) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
Bengal cutch (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
cachou (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
cachou (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
catechu (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
catechu (Dutch,UF,U,U)
Japan earth (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
katechu (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
兒茶 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
孟加拉兒茶 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
日本土 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
ér chá (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
er cha (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
erh ch'a (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
gamber (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
catecú (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of dye
.................... dye (G)
Hierarchy of <dye by composition or origin>
........................ <dye by composition or origin> (G)
Hierarchy of natural dye
............................ natural dye (G)
Hierarchy of vegetable dye
................................ vegetable dye (G)
Hierarchy of cutch (pigment)
.................................... cutch (pigment) (G)

Additional Parents:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of colorant (material)
................ colorant (material) (G)
Hierarchy of pigments
.................... pigments (G)
Hierarchy of <pigment by color>
........................ <pigment by color> (G)
Hierarchy of brown pigment
............................ brown pigment (G)
Hierarchy of organic brown pigment
................................ organic brown pigment (G)
Hierarchy of cutch (pigment)
.................................... cutch (pigment) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種天然、幾乎是永久性的染料,主要取自不同種類的金合歡樹與含羞草,用來製成不同色階的棕、黑及橄欖綠;此外,也用來鞣皮革。 
Dutch ..... Natuurlijke, bijna permanente kleurstof die vooral wordt verkregen van verschillende soorten acacia en mimosa. Wordt gebruikt om bruine, zwarte en olijfkleurige tinten te maken en wordt ook toegepast bij het leerlooien. 
Spanish ..... Colorante natural casi permanente que se obtiene fundamentalmente de varias especies de acacia o mimosa, utilizado para producir tonos de marrón, negro y oliva. También empleado para curtir cuero. 

Related concepts:
composed of ....  catechin
....................  (<colorant for dye and pigment>, colorant (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300400882]

Sources and Contributors:
兒茶............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 125
孟加拉兒茶............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
..............  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 44
日本土............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 234
Bengal cutch............  [VP]
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 104
cachou............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 104
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
catechu............  [RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 155
.................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
.................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 104
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
catecú............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.................  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 2314
.................  Sanz y Gallego, Diccionario Akal del Color (2001) 202
cutch (pigment)............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 122562 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 155; cutch
.............................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) cutch
.............................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
er cha............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ér chá............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
erh ch'a............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  TELDAP database (2009-)
gamber............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.................  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.................  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Japan earth............  [VP]
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 104
katechu............  [VP]
.................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 104
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 122562 checked 26 January 2012
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
............  Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
.......... Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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