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ID: 300374831
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300374831

 

Record Type: concept
Ranunculales (order) (Magnoliopsida (class), Angiospermae (division), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Order containing 7 families, 199 genera, and 4,445 species of flowering plants. Members of the order range from annual and perennial herbs to herbaceous or woody vines, shrubs, and, in a few cases, trees. Ranunculales is part of a group of families and orders informally called the basal eudicots. One of the main characteristics that distinguish these families and other eudicots from the monocotyledons (species with one embryonic leaf in their seed) and basal angiosperms is the pollen, which typically has three openings (colpi) instead of one. They also lack ethereal oils, which characterize many orders among the basal flowering plants. In Ranunculales, the petals seem to have evolved from staminodes (sterile stamens) rather than bracts (floral leaves), and the carpels are unfused in most members of the order.
 
Terms:
Ranunculales (order) (preferred,C,U,S,English-P,D,U,N)
Ranunculales (order) (Latin-P,D,U,N)
Ranunculales (orde) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
buttercup order (C,U,C,English,AD,U,U)
毛茛目 (目) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
máo gèn mù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
mao gen mu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
mao ken mu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  H.HL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Agents Facet
Agents Facet
Hierarchy of Living Organisms (hierarchy name)
.... Living Organisms (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of living organisms (entities)
........ living organisms (entities) (G)
Hierarchy of Eukaryota (domain)
............ Eukaryota (domain) (G)
Hierarchy of Plantae (kingdom)
................ Plantae (kingdom) (G)
Hierarchy of Angiospermae (division)
.................... Angiospermae (division) (G)
Hierarchy of Magnoliopsida (class)
........................ Magnoliopsida (class) (G)
Hierarchy of Ranunculales (order)
............................ Ranunculales (order) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 此目包含7個科、199個種,以及4445個品種的開花植物。此目植物所涵蓋的範圍,從一年生和多年生的草本植物,到草本或木本藤蔓、灌木,以及為數不多的樹木。毛茛目是非正式學名為「真雙子葉植物基群(basal eudicots))的科和目成員。這些科和其他真雙子葉植物,與單子葉植物(即monocotyledons,種子中僅有單一胚葉的植物)和被子植物基群(asal angiosperms)截然不同之處,就在於它的花粉;花粉典型具有三個開口(即colpi),而非只有一個。它們也缺乏香精油,這也成了許多開花植物基群的目之特性。在毛茛目中,花瓣似乎是由退化雄蕊(sterile stamens;即發育不全、不能生殖之雄蕊)、而非苞片(花葉)進化而成的,而此目大多數成員的心皮是沒有結合的。 
Dutch ..... Orde van 7 families, 199 genera en 4445 soorten bloeiende planten. De leden van deze orde zijn eenjarige of overblijvende kruiden of kruidachtige of houtachtige klimplanten, struiken en in enkele gevallen bomen. Ranunculales maakt deel uit van een groep families en ordes die men informeel ���basale eudicots' noemt. Een van de belangrijkste kenmerken die deze families en andere eudicots onderscheiden van de monocotyledonen (soorten met één kiemblaadje in hun zaadjes) en basale angiospermen, zijn de pollen, die doorgaans drie openingen (colpi) hebben in plaats van één. Daarnaast bevatten ze geen etherische oliën, in tegenstelling tot veel ordes van basale bloeiende planten. Bij planten uit Ranunculales lijken de bloemblaadjes te zijn geëvolueerd uit staminodia (steriele meeldraden) en niet uit bracteeën (schutbladen), en bij de meeste leden van deze orde zijn de vruchtbladeren niet met elkaar vergroeid. 

Sources and Contributors:
毛茛目 (目)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  台灣生物多樣性資訊入口網 July 31, 2014
buttercup order............  [VP]
.............................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
mao gen mu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
máo gèn mù............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
mao ken mu............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Ranunculales (order)............  [AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...................................  Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-)
...................................  ITIS: Integrated Taxonomic Information System online (2005-)
...................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
...................................  NCBI Taxonomy Browser (2008-)
...................................  Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, VP]
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) accessed 12 January 2011
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)

 

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