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intellectual disability (developmental concepts, health-related concepts, ... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Condition manifested by subnormal intellectual functioning that originates during the developmental period. This has multiple potential etiologies, including genetic defects and perinatal insults. Intelligence quotient (IQ) scores are commonly used to determine whether an individual has an intellectual disability. IQ scores between 70 and 79 are in the borderline range; scores below 67 are in the disabled range.
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| Terms: |
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| intellectual disability (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,B)
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| intellectual disabilities (C,U,English,AD,U,PN)
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| developmental disability (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| mental retardation (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
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............ | term is considered offensive |
| mental deficiency (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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............ | term is considered offensive |
| retardation (intellectual disability) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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............ | term is considered offensive |
| 智能障礙 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 智能不足 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 心智遲滯 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| zhì néng zhàng ài (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zhi neng zhang ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chih neng chang ai (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zwakbegaafdheid (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| achterlijkheid (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| retardo mental (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: B.BM |
Hierarchical Position:
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Associated Concepts Facet |
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.... Associated Concepts (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ scientific concepts (G) |
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............ biological concepts (G) |
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................ <health and related concepts> (G) |
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.................... health-related concepts (G) |
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........................ developmental concepts (G) |
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............................ intellectual disability (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 智力的運作明顯低於平均值，且伴隨社會適應力受損，其症狀在成年之前即可探知，通常很早就會顯現。 |
| Dutch ..... Verstandelijk vermogen dat duidelijk onder het gemiddelde ligt en als belemmering wordt gezien bij aanpassing aan de maatschappij. Wordt meestal duidelijk op jonge leeftijd, voor de volwassenheid. |
| Spanish ..... Funcionamiento intelectual que está significativamente bajo al promedio y es asociado a un deterioro en el ajuste social, manifestado anteriormente a la madurez, usualmente en los primeros años de vida. |
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Related concepts: |
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| involved with .... |
people with mental disabilities |
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(people with disabilities, exceptional people, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025924] |
| possessed by/existing in .... |
intellectually disabled |
| ............................................ |
(people with mental disabilities, people with disabilities, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025925] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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