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balsam (resin) (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: An oleoresinous exudate from coniferous trees, especially of the Pinus genus. Balsams have been used since antiquity for medicinal purposes and as sealers. The exudate is a soft, semi-liquid consisting of terpenes of resinous character and a large amount of essential oils. Upon distillation, a liquid portion, called turpentine, and a solid residue, called rosin, are produced. Balsams have been used in varnishes and paint mediums; however, they deteriorate easily unless a harder resin is mixed with them.
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| Terms: |
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| balsam (resin) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| balsams (resins) (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
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| oleoresin (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| oleoresins (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 香脂 (樹脂) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 精油樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 香樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 軟樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 芳香樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 香膠 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| xiāng zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| xiang zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| hsiang chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| balsem (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| baume (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| bálsamo (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... resin (organic material) (G) |
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........................ balsam (resin) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 取自針葉喬木的油性樹脂分泌物，尤其是來自松屬植物者。香脂在中世紀前已被使用於醫療上，以及作為封緘物質。此分泌物為軟質、半液態，成分為具樹脂特性的萜烯，以及大量的植物精油；藉由蒸餾，可分製出稱為「松節油」的液態部分以及稱為「松香」的固體殘餘物。香脂可用於製作清漆與繪畫用媒材，然而若未與較硬的樹脂混合，則容易腐壞。 |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived/made from .... |
Pinus (genus) |
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(Pinaceae (family), Pinales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300343658] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
turpentine (resin) |
| .................................................. |
(resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300375603] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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