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basilicas (works by form) (<single built works by form: massing or shape>, <single built works by form>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to religious or secular buildings characterized by an oblong plan divided into a nave with two or more side aisles, the former higher and wider than the latter and generally lit by clerestory windows; usually terminated by an apse. In Roman and Early Christian basilicas, the ground plan typically was a parallelogram in which the width was not greater than one-half of the length and not less than one-third of it. When there was more space in the length, porticoes were built on the short sides. The middle space was separated by columns from a lower ambulatory or portico; the width of the ambulatory equaled the height of the columns and measured one-third of the width of the central space. Vaulting could be used in the side aisles, but a flat roof was used for the very broad middle nave. Eventually basilicas were built with 5 and 7 aisles; a transept was often placed between the nave and the apse. The roofing of the transept together with the apse and portico produced variety in the exterior of basilicas.
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| Terms: |
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| basilicas (works by form) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| basilica (work by form) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| basilica (work by form) (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| 長方形大會堂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 長方形大教堂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 長方形廊柱大廳 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 巴西利卡 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 長形殿 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 巴西利卡式會堂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 長方形教堂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 會堂式教堂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| zhǎng fāng xíng dà huì táng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| zhang fang xing da hui tang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chang fang hsing ta hui t'ang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| basilica's (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| basílicas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| basílicas (Portuguese,D,U,PN)
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| basílica (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| basílica (Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by form> (G) |
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........................ <single built works by form: massing or shape> (G) |
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............................ basilicas (works by form) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 係指宗教或世俗用途的長方形平面建築，主體分為中殿及兩重 (含) 以上的側廊，中殿較側廊為高且寬，並設有高窗做為照明之用，而後方通常是半圓環形殿。 |
| Dutch ..... Wordt gebruikt voor religieuze of seculiere gebouwen die worden gekenmerkt door een rechthoekige plattegrond, onderverdeeld in een hoger schip met twee lagere zijbeuken, en verlicht door lichtbeukramen; meestal afgesloten met een apsis. |
| Portuguese ..... Refere-se a edifícios religiosos ou seculares caracterizados por uma planta oblonga dividida em nave com duas ou mais naves laterais, as primeiras mais altas e mais largas que as últimas e geralmente iluminadas por janelas de clerestório; geralmente encerrado por uma abside. Nas basílicas romanas e cristãs primitivas, a planta baixa era tipicamente um paralelogramo em que a largura não era maior que a metade do comprimento e não menos que um terço dele. Quando havia mais espaço no comprimento, os pórticos foram construídos nas laterais curtas. O espaço intermediário foi separado por colunas de um deambulatório inferior ou pórtico; a largura do ambulatório era igual à altura das colunas e media um terço da largura do espaço central. A abóbada podia ser usada nos corredores laterais, mas um telhado plano era usado para a nave central muito ampla. Eventualmente basílicas foram construídas com 5 e 7 corredores; um transepto era frequentemente colocado entre a nave e a abside. A cobertura do transepto juntamente com a abside e o pórtico deram variedade ao exterior das basílicas. |
| Spanish ..... Úsese para designar un edificio religioso o secular caracterizado por tener un plano oblongo dividido en una nave con dos o más pasillos laterales, la primera más alta y más ancha que los últimos, y que se encuentra iluminada por un claristorio; generalmente, terminado en un ábside. |
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Related concepts: |
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| contextualized in .... |
forum-basilica complexes |
| ................................ |
(<complexes by function>, complexes (buildings and sites), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300449134] |
| distinguished from .... |
basilicas (works by context) |
| .................................. |
(<church buildings by location or context>, churches (buildings), ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300419266] |
| distinguished from .... |
lesser basilicas (works by context) |
| .................................. |
(basilicas (works by context), <church buildings by location or context>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300449135] |
| distinguished from .... |
major basilicas (works by context) |
| .................................. |
(basilicas (works by context), <church buildings by location or context>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300449136] |
| require .... |
basilican plan |
| .............. |
(building plan attributes, <form attributes for architecture>, ... Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name)) [300263215] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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