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macrame (technique) (knotting, <textile construction processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Refers to the technique of knotting cords or thick threads to create a coarse lace or decorative fringe. It is generally performed by using a padded cushion mounted on a wooden frame to secure the knot-bearing supporting cords or the hem of a piece of fabric. From the hem or a line of knot-bearing cords, long threads or cords are mounted by knots, and the long threads are then tied to each other with a variety of knots to form patterns or designs. Pins may be used to secure threads to the cushion while the piece is being worked. The technique was developed in 19th-century Genoa, Italy, but the term is derived from the Turkish word for "towel," because the process was inspired by decorative fringes on Turkish towels and other fabrics. It is also based on the techniques used by 16th-century Italian artisans in the creation of "punto a groppo."
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| Terms: |
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| macrame (technique) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| macramé (technique) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| macramé (técnica) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| 編結 (技術) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 流蘇花邊編結術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| biān jié (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| bian jie (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pien chieh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| macrameeën (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| gemacrameed (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| makrame (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| makrame (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| macramê (técnica) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <processes and techniques by material> (G) |
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................ textile processes and techniques (G) |
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.................... <textile construction processes and techniques> (G) |
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........................ knotting (G) |
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............................ macrame (technique) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 將繩線或粗線打結，創造出粗織蕾絲或裝飾流蘇的技術。通常會使用鑲有木框的厚墊，固定編結的支托繩線或布料鑲邊。沿著鑲邊或編結承軸，將長繩或長線打滿繩結，再將這些長線以各式各樣的結式互編，形成圖案或設計圖樣。在進行編結時，可能會使用別針將線固定在墊子上以利作業。此技術發展於十九世紀義大利的熱那亞，但因靈感來自土耳其毛巾與其他布料的裝飾流蘇，故得名自土耳其文的「毛巾」一詞。亦受到十六世紀間義大利工匠的「編結花邊」製作技術所影響。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een techniek waarbij touwtjes of dikke garens worden geknoopt tot een grof soort kant of tot decoratieve franje. Het wordt doorgaans uitgevoerd met behulp van een gevuld kussen op een houten lijst waarop de knoopdragende steuntouwen of de zoom van een stuk stof worden vastgezet. Vanaf de zoom of een lijn met knoopdragende touwen worden lange garens of touwen met knopen vastgezet en de lange garens worden vervolgens aan elkaar geknoopt met diverse knopen om zo patronen of ontwerpen te vormen. Tijdens het werken kunnen pennen worden gebruikt om de garens op het kussen vast te zetten. De techniek werd in het 19e-eeuwse Genua (Italië) ontwikkeld, maar de term is afgeleid van het Turkse woord voor 'handdoek' omdat het proces is geïnspireerd op de decoratieve franje op Turkse handdoeken en andere stoffen. het is ook gebaseerd op de technieken van 16de-eeuwse Italiaanse handwerkslieden bij het maken van 'punto a groppo'. |
| Portuguese ..... Refere-se à técnica de amarrar cordões ou fios grossos para criar uma renda grosseira ou franja decorativa. Geralmente é realizado usando uma almofada acolchoada montada em uma estrutura de madeira para prender os cabos de suporte com nós ou a bainha de um pedaço de tecido. Da bainha ou de uma linha de cordões com nós, longos fios ou cordões são montados por nós, e os longos fios são então amarrados uns aos outros com uma variedade de nós para formar padrões ou desenhos. Alfinetes podem ser usados para prender os fios na almofada enquanto a peça está sendo trabalhada. A técnica foi desenvolvida no século 19 em Gênova, Itália, mas o termo é derivado da palavra turca para "toalha", porque o processo foi inspirado por franjas decorativas em toalhas turcas e outros tecidos. Também se baseia nas técnicas usadas pelos artesãos italianos do século XVI na criação de "punto a groppo". |
| Spanish ..... Refiérase a la técnica de anudar las cuerdas o los hilos gruesos para crear un cordón grueso o una franja decorativa. Es realizada generalmente usando un marco de madera para asegurar las cuerdas de soporte del nudo o el dobladillo con un pedazo de tela fijo. El doblez o línea de las cuerdas del nudo y los hilos a lo largo, se atan el uno al otro con una variedad de nudos para formar diversos patrones o diseños. La técnica fue desarrollada en el siglo XIX en Génova, Italia, pero el término se deriva de la palabra turca para la "toalla,” porque el proceso fue inspirado por las franjas decorativas en las toallas turcas y otras telas. También se basa en las técnicas usadas por los artesanos italianos del siglo XVI en la creación del "punto a groppo.” |
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Related concepts: |
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| produces .... |
macrame (needlework) |
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(punto a groppo, lace (needlework), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300264035] |
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