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chopines (footwear) (<footwear by function>, footwear, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Shoes or overshoes having a platform sole, often but not exclusiely for women, usually with a mulelike upper; the high platform sole was made of cork or wood. Worn from the 14th to 18th century to increase height and protect the feet from cold, wet, and dirt. For mulelike footwear with thinner soles used as slippers or overshoes, use "pantofles."
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| Terms: |
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| chopines (footwear) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| chopines (footwear) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| chopines (chaussure) (French,D,U,U)
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| chopine (footwear) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| chopine (footwear) (Spanish-P,AD,U,SN)
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| chopine (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| chopine (chaussure) (French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| chopins (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 蹺底鞋 (鞋靴) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 軟木高底鞋 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 厚底鞋 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| qiāo dǐ xié (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| qiao di xie (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ch'iao ti hsieh (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chapín (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| pianelle a suola alta (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
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| pianella a suola alta (C,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
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| cioppini (H,U,Italian,UF,U,PN)
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............ | obsolete in current reference |
| cioppino (H,U,Italian,AD,U,SN)
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............ | obsolete in current reference |
| chapim (H,U,Portuguese,UF,U,SN)
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| chapin (H,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| chappins (H,U,French,UF,U,PN)
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| chapins (H,U,French,UF,U,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TE |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ costume (mode of fashion) (G) |
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................ costume accessories (G) |
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.................... worn costume accessories (G) |
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........................ <accessories by location on the legs or feet> (G) |
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............................ footwear (G) |
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................................ <footwear by function> (G) |
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.................................... chopines (footwear) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Costume (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ costume (mode of fashion) (G) |
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................ costume accessories (G) |
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.................... worn costume accessories (G) |
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........................ <accessories by location on the legs or feet> (G) |
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............................ footwear (G) |
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................................ <footwear by form> (G) |
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.................................... platform shoes (G,U) |
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........................................ chopines (footwear) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱女用鞋或套鞋，通常具有裸跟鞋式鞋面以及軟木高厚鞋底，有時則為木製厚底；流行於西元十四世紀至十八世紀間，穿著於增加高度並維持腳部清潔而不致受寒受潮。若指稱用於作為拖鞋或套鞋，但為細高跟鞋款的裸跟式鞋，則使用「潘多福鞋」。 |
| Dutch ..... Damesschoenen of overschoenen met meeestal een muilachtig bovenstuk en een hoge plateauzool van kurk of soms van hout die werden gedragen van de 14e tot de 18e eeuw om de lengte te vergroten en de voeten tegen kou, nattigheid en vuil te beschermen. Gebruik 'pantoufles' voor muilachtig schoeisel met dunnere zolen dat gebruikt wordt als pantoffel of overschoen. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
pantofles |
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(<footwear by form>, footwear, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300221385] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| chopines (footwear)............ |
[RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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Brooke, Footwear (1971) illustration, 48 |
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Calasibetta, Fairchild's Dictionary of Fashion (1988) illustration, 110 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Conrads, Handboek kostuumaccessoires (1990) |
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Cunnington and Lucas, Costume for Births, Marriages, and Deaths (1978) 68 |
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Lester amd Oerke, Accessories of Dress (1940) illustration, 261 |
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Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-) https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/chop/hd_chop.htm |
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Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging (2010) |
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Picken, Fashion Dictionary (1957) 62 |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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Swann, Shoes (1982) 7, also p. 22 |
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Warren, Fashion Accessories (1987) illustration, 32 |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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