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ID: 300011576
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300011576

 

Record Type: concept
Carrara marble (white marble, <marble by color or pattern>, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to a type of marble quarried in the area around Carrara, in Tuscany, Italy. It is characterized by a fine, compact grain and varies in color from pure white to creamy white, sometimes with a bluish tinge; it is a saccharoidal rock that can appear translucent in the finer grades. It has been a favorite stone of sculptors from antiquity to the present, including Michelangelo Buonarotti. Luna marble was the name used in ancient Rome.
 
Terms:
Carrara marble (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
Luna marble (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
marble, Carrara (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
marble, Luna (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
marmor Lunense (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
marmor Luniense (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
卡拉拉大理石 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
卡拉拉大理岩 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
kǎ lā lā dà lǐ shí (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ka la la da li shi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
k'a la la ta li shih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Carrara marmer (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
marbre de Carrare (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
mármol de Carrara (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by composition>
............ <materials by composition> (G)
Hierarchy of inorganic material
................ inorganic material (G)
Hierarchy of rock (inorganic material)
.................... rock (inorganic material) (G)
Hierarchy of metamorphic rock
........................ metamorphic rock (G)
Hierarchy of marble (rock)
............................ marble (rock) (G)
Hierarchy of <marble by color or pattern>
................................ <marble by color or pattern> (G)
Hierarchy of white marble
.................................... white marble (G)
Hierarchy of Carrara marble
........................................ Carrara marble (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 意指一種開採於義大利托斯卡尼(Tuscany)卡拉拉(Carrara)周圍地區的大理石。其特徵為顆粒細緻且密實,具純白至乳白多種顏色,有時會帶有微藍色澤。為砂糖狀結構之岩石,較優等級之品種的外表可能呈透明。從古至今都是雕刻家最喜愛的石頭,包括米開蘭基羅(Michelangelo Buonarotti)。古羅馬時稱為月光大理石(Luna marble)。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar een marmersoort die wordt gedolven in het gebied rond Carrara in Toscane in Italië. Het kenmerkt zich door een fijne, compacte structuur en varieert in kleur van zuiver wit tot romig wit met soms blauwige nuances. Het is een suikerachtig gesteente waarvan de betere kwaliteiten soms doorschijnend lijken. Vanaf de antieke oudheid tot de tegenwoordige tijd is het een favoriete steen geweest van beeldhouwers, onder wie Michelangelo Buonarotti. In het oude Rome stond deze marmersoort bekend onder de naam Luna marmer. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere a un tipo de mármol extraído de la zona en torno a Carrara, en Toscana, Italia. Se caracteriza por un grano fino y compacto y varía de color desde un blanco puro a un blanco crema, a veces con un tono azulado. Es una roca sacaroidal que puede parece translúcida en los grados más finos. Ha sido una de las piedras favoritas de los escultores desde la Antigüedad a nuestros días, incluyendo Miguel Angel Buonarotti. En la antigua Roma se le designaba como mármol luna.  

Sources and Contributors:
卡拉拉大理石............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
.................  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 81
卡拉拉大理岩............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.................  國家教育研究院-雙語詞彙、學術名詞暨辭書資訊網 28 July, 2014 March 13, 2012
Carrara marble............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 121550 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Blake, Ancient Roman Construction (1947) 53
.............................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 479
.............................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 63
.............................  National Museum of American Art, Media Thesaurus (1980s)
.............................  Porter, What Rome was Built With (1907) 20
.............................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) Vol. 2, 828
Carrara marmer............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
ka la la da li shi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
k'a la la ta li shih............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
kǎ lā lā dà lǐ shí............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  TELDAP database (2009-)
Luna marble............  [VP]
.......................  Blake, Ancient Roman Construction (1947) 53
marble, Carrara............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
marble, Luna............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
marbre de Carrare............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
................................  CHIN database (1988-)
mármol de Carrara............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
................................  Diccionario de la Real Academia Española. Biblioteca de Consulta 2003 (2003)
................................  Moliner, Diccionario de uso del español (2004) II:285
................................  Rico y Martínez, Diccionario Técnico Akal de conservación y restauración de bienes culturales, español-alemán-inglés-italiano-francés (2003) 135
marmor Lunense............  [VP]
.............................  Pullen, Handbook of Ancient Roman Marbles (1894) 44
marmor Luniense............  [VP]
.............................  Blake, Ancient Roman Construction (1947) 53
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 121550 checked 26 January 2012
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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