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cloisters (Christian religious building spaces, religious building spaces, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Enclosed spaces composed of a garth and surrounding walkways, which are generally arcaded on the courtyard side and walled on the other. Cloisters are often found in Christian monastic building complexes, but may be found on university campuses or elsewhere. The term is used for such features in secular buildings only when closely resembling the monastic prototype.
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| Terms: |
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| cloisters (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| cloister (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| kloostergangen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| kloostergang (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| Kreuzgänge (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Kreuzgang (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| claustros (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| claustros (Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| claustro (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| claustro (Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| claustra (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ building divisions (G) |
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.................... rooms and spaces (G) |
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........................ <rooms and spaces by building type> (G) |
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............................ religious building spaces (G) |
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................................ Christian religious building spaces (G) |
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.................................... cloisters (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ building divisions (G) |
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.................... rooms and spaces (G) |
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........................ <rooms and spaces by form> (G) |
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............................ cloisters (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Galerijen die doorgaans in drie of vier armen of panden rechthoekig de kloosterhof omzomen. Kloostergangen zijn omgeven door de belangrijkste kloostergebouwen, waardoor zij als verbindingsgangen dienst doen. Hier werd de kloosterlingen een plaats van verpozing en voor meditatie geboden, beschut tegen weer en wind, respectievelijk zonnehitte. |
| German ..... Umschlossener Bereich mit Innenhof und umlaufenden Gängen, der meist auf der Innenhofseite von Säulen und auf der gegenüberliegenden von Mauern umgeben ist; normalerweise in christlich-religiösen Gebäudekomplexen zu finden. Für Anlagen in säkularen Gebäuden nur verwenden, wenn große Ähnlichkeit mit der ursprünglichen Form des Bautyps besteht. |
| Portuguese ..... Espaços fechados compostos por um pátio e passadiços circundantes, geralmente arcados do lado do pátio e murados do outro; geralmente encontrados em complexos de edifícios religiosos cristãos. Use para tais recursos em edifícios seculares apenas quando for muito parecido com o protótipo. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| cloisters............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 121966 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) |
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Canadian Thesaurus of Construction Science and Technology (1978) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Copplestone, ed., World Architecture (1966) GLOS |
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Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) |
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Gardner's Art Through the Ages (1986) GLOS |
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Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) |
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Kostof, Castillo, and Tobias, History of Architecture (1995) GLOS |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) |
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