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ID: 300001015
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300001015

 

Record Type: concept
flat arches (<arches by form: construction>, <arches by form>, ... Components (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Arches in which neither intrados nor extrados has any curvature, yet is composed of voussoirs arranged so that lateral thrusts are generated from vertical loads; for arches with very slight curvature, use "camber arches."
 
Terms:
flat arches (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
flat arch (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
arches, flat (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
arches, jack (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
arches, straight (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
jack arches (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
straight arches (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
平拱 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
扁拱 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
平直拱 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
píng gǒng (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ping gong (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
p'ing kung (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
strekse bogen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
strekse boog (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
strek (boog) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
strekken (bogen) (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
arcos plenos (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,PN)
arco pleno (C,U,Portuguese,AD,SN)
arco de círculo redondo (C,U,Portuguese,UF,SN)
arco de meio ponto (C,U,Portuguese,UF,SN)
arco de plena volta (C,U,Portuguese,UF,SN)
arco de pleno cimbre (C,U,Portuguese,UF,SN)
arco de volta inteira (C,U,Portuguese,UF,SN)
arco de volta redonda (C,U,Portuguese,UF,SN)
arco semicircular (C,U,Portuguese,UF,SN)
arcos adintelados (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
arco adintelado (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  V.PJ

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Objects Facet
Objects Facet
Hierarchy of Components (hierarchy name)
.... Components (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of components (objects parts)
........ components (objects parts) (G)
Hierarchy of <components by specific context>
............ <components by specific context> (G)
Hierarchy of architectural elements
................ architectural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <structural elements and components for structural elements>
.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G)
Hierarchy of structural elements
........................ structural elements (G)
Hierarchy of <spanning and projecting structural elements>
............................ <spanning and projecting structural elements> (G)
Hierarchy of <arches and arch components>
................................ <arches and arch components> (G)
Hierarchy of arches
.................................... arches (G)
Hierarchy of <arches by form>
........................................ <arches by form> (G)
Hierarchy of <arches by form: construction>
............................................ <arches by form: construction> (G)
Hierarchy of flat arches
................................................ flat arches (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 拱券的拱內面與拱外面皆無任何彎曲弧面,由楔形拱石所組成,其水平推力來自於垂直的荷重。至於具有微幅彎曲弧面的拱券,則稱之為「彎拱」。 
Dutch ..... Flauw gebogen bogen waarbij de boogstenen zodanig zijn geplaatst dat er zijwaartse krachten komen van verticale belasting. Gebruik 'camber arches' voor bogen met een zeer lichte kromming. 
Portuguese ..... Arcos nos quais nem intrados nem extrados têm curvatura, ainda são compostos por voussoirs dispostos de modo que os impulsos laterais sejam gerados a partir de cargas verticais; para arcos com curvatura muito leve, use "arcos curvos". 

Sources and Contributors:
平拱............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  台灣古建築圖解事典 190
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 April 26, 2012
扁拱............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 April 26, 2012
...........  朗文英漢雙解科技大辭典 648
平直拱............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  建築學英漢辭典 485
arches, flat............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
arches, jack............  [VP]
.......................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
arches, straight............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
arco adintelado............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  Ching, Diccionario Visual de Arquitectura (1997) 25
arco de círculo redondo............  [CVAA-BR]
.........................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
arco de meio ponto............  [CVAA-BR]
...................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
arco de plena volta............  [CVAA-BR]
...................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
arco de pleno cimbre............  [CVAA-BR]
...................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
arco de volta inteira............  [CVAA-BR]
......................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
arco de volta redonda............  [CVAA-BR]
......................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
arco pleno............  [CVAA-BR]
.......................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
arcos adintelados............  [CDBP-SNPC]
................................  Comité, Plural del término en singular
arco semicircular............  [CVAA-BR]
................................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
arcos plenos............  [CVAA-BR Preferred]
.......................  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
flat arch............  [VP]
....................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
flat arches............  [VP Preferred]
.......................  Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary (1988)
.......................  Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) illustration, 1310
.......................  Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) illustration, 216
.......................  Huntinton and Mickadeit, Building Construction Matrials, 4th ed. (1975) illustration, 17
.......................  Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) illustration
.......................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.......................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
jack arches............  [VP]
.......................  Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary (1988)
.......................  Harris, Dictionary of Architecture and Construction (1975) 206
.......................  Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974) illustration
.......................  Ramsey and Sleeper, Architectural Graphic Standards (1970)
.......................  Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987)
.......................  Smit, Means Illustrated Construction Dictionary (1985)
.......................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
píng gǒng............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
ping gong............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
....................  TELDAP database (2009-)
p'ing kung............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  TELDAP database (2009-)
straight arches............  [VP]
.............................  Chambers Science and Technology Dictionary (1988)
.............................  Fletcher, History of Architecture (1975) illustration, 1310
.............................  Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 216
.............................  Putnam and Carlson, Architectural and Building Trades Dictionary (1974)
.............................  Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901)
strek (boog)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)
.......................  Trefwoordenlijst Monumentenregister (2005)
strekken (bogen)............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.............................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.............................  Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)
.............................  Trefwoordenlijst Monumentenregister (2005)
strekse bogen............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)
..........................  Trefwoordenlijst Monumentenregister (2005)
strekse boog............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)
.......................  Trefwoordenlijst Monumentenregister (2005)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CVAA-BR, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)
............  Haslinghuis, Woordenboek bouwkundige termen (1986)
............  Trefwoordenlijst Project Actualisering Monumentenregister (2005)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Haslinghuis, Bouwkundige termen (1986)
.......... Trefwoordenlijst Monumentenregister (2005)
Portuguese .......... [CVAA-BR]
.......... CVAA-BR Consortium (2020-)

 

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