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dolls (figurines) (figurines, <sculpture by subject type>, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Figurines representing humans or animals, including but not restricted to those intended as toys for children, usually girls, or as collectibles for adults. Dolls are commonly in the form of a baby or woman, often with changeable clothes; they may have moveable arms and legs. Doll may be made of cloth (rag dolls), wood, clay, porcelain, wax, paper, plastic, celluloid, corn husks, or other materials. Dolls may also be figurines used for ceremonial, religious, or decorative purposes. Archaeological evidence suggests that dolls were the first playthings; they have been found in Babylonian and Egyptian tombs from ca. 3000 BCE. In ancient Greece and Rome, maturing girls consecrated their childhood dolls to the goddesses. Cloth dolls in the form of animals are generally called "stuffed toys."
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| Terms: |
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| dolls (figurines) (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| doll (figurine) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| 洋娃娃 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 玩偶 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 娃娃 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| yáng wá wá (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| yang wa wa (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U)
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| yang wa wa (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| poppen (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| pop (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| poupées (C,U,French-P,D,U,PN)
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| poupée (C,U,French,AD,U,SN)
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| Puppen (Spielzeug) (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Puppe (Spielzeug) (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| בובה (C,U,Hebrew,D,N)
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| bonecas (estátuas) (C,U,Portuguese-P,D,U,PN)
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| boneca (estátua) (C,U,Portuguese,AD,U,SN)
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| muñecas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| muñeca (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| muñeco (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.VC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Visual Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ visual works (works) (G) |
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................ <visual works by material or technique> (G) |
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.................... sculpture (visual works) (G) |
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........................ <sculpture by subject type> (G) |
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............................ figurines (G) |
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................................ dolls (figurines) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Recreational Artifacts (hierarchy name ) (G) |
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............ recreational artifacts (equipment) (G) |
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................ toys (recreational artifacts) (G) |
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.................... <toys by form> (G) |
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........................ doll-playing accessories (G) |
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............................ dolls (figurines) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 真人或動物造型的小像，包括專給小女孩或兒童玩的玩偶，以及供成人收藏的玩偶，但並不侷限於此。也可能是用於儀式、宗教或裝飾的小雕像。人形玩偶的造型通常為幼兒或女子，多半附有可替換的衣服，手臂和腿部可做成活動式，製作材料可能為布料（製成布娃娃）、木頭、黏土、瓷、蠟、紙、塑膠、賽璐珞、玉米殼等。考古證據顯示，玩偶可能是最早出現的玩具，早在西元前3000年的巴比倫人和埃及人古墓中即可發現。而古希臘羅馬時期的少女，則會將孩提時的玩偶獻給女神。動物造型的布玩偶一般稱為「填充玩具」。 |
| Dutch ..... Beeldjes die mensen of dieren voorstellen, inclusief maar niet uitsluitend de figuurtjes die bedoeld zijn als speelgoed voor kinderen, vooral meisjes, of als verzamelobjecten voor volwassenen. Poppen stellen vaak een baby of vrouw voor en hebben soms beweegbare armen en benen. Dikwijls is het mogelijk ze andere kleding aan te trekken. Een pop kan gemaakt zijn van stof (lappenpoppen), hout, klei, porselein, was, papier, plastic, celluloid, maïsvliezen of andere materialen. Poppen kunnen ook figuurtjes zijn die worden gebruikt voor ceremoniële, religieuze of decoratieve doeleinden. Er is archeologisch bewijs dat poppen de eerste speeltjes waren; ze zijn aangetroffen in Babylonische en Egyptische graftomben uit circa 3000 v. Chr. In het oude Griekenland en Rome wijdden meisjes als ze volwassen werden de poppen uit hun kindertijd aan de godinnen. Poppen van stof in de vorm van dieren worden meestal 'pluchen speelgoed' genoemd. |
| German ..... Figuren, die Menschen oder Tiere darstellen, meist, aber nicht ausschließlich, als Spielzeug für Kinder, meist Mädchen, oder als Sammlerstück für Erwachsene hergestellt. Puppen haben meist die Form von Babys oder Frauen, oft mit ausziehbaren Kleidern; sie können bewegliche Arme und Beine haben. Puppen können aus Stoff (Stoffpuppe), Holz, Ton, Porzellan, Wachs, Papier, Plastik, Zelluloid, Maiskörnern oder anderen Materialien hergestellt sein. Puppen können auch Figuren sein, die zu zeremoniellen, religiösen oder dekorativen Zwecken verwendet werden. Archäologische Belege legen nahe, dass Puppen das erste Spielzeug waren; sie wurden in Gräbern in Babylonien und Ägypten aus der Zeit um 3000 v. Chr. gefunden. Im antiken Griechenland und Rom opferten die heranwachsenden Mädchen ihre Kinder-Puppen den Göttern. Stoffpuppen in Form von Tieren werden meist “Stofftiere” genannt. |
| Portuguese ..... Estátuas que representam humanos ou animais, incluindo mas não restritas àquelas destinadas como brinquedos para crianças, geralmente garotas, ou como itens colecionáveis para adultos. Bonecas têm, geralmente, a forma de um bebê ou mulher, frequentemente com roupas que podem ser trocadas; elas podem ter braços e pernas móveis. Bonecas podem ser feitas de pano, madeira, argila, porcelana, cera, papel, plástico, celulóide, palha de milho ou outros materiais. Bonecas podem ser também estátuas usadas para fins cerimoniais, religiosos ou decorativos. Evidências arqueológicas sugerem que bonecas foram os primeiros brinquedos; elas têm sido encontradas em tumbas no Egito e Babilônia desde ca.3000 a.C. Na Roma e Grécia antiga, garotas maduras consagravam suas bonecas da infância às deusas. Bonecas de pano na forma de animais são, geralmente, chamadas de "brinquedos de pelúcia". |
| Spanish ..... Figuras humanas o humanoides, especialmente aquellas usadas para jugar, y algunas usadas para propósitos ceremoniales, religiosos o decorativos. |
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Related concepts: |
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| created by .... |
dollmakers |
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(<people in crafts and trades by product>, <people in crafts and trades>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300025399] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
stuffed toys |
| .................................................. |
(soft toys, <toys by form>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300211252] |
| produced by .... |
dollmaking |
| .................... |
(<object-making processes and techniques>, <processes and techniques by specific type>, Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053665] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| dolls (figurines)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 122915 checked 26 January 2012 |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Coleman et al, Collector's Encyclopedia of Dolls (1968) illustration |
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Fox, The Doll (1972) illustration, TITL |
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O'Brien, Story of American Toys (1990) illustration, IND |
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Personal Communication Jane Hirsch Kowitz, Toy Curator, Museum City of New York, 4/92 |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, IfM-SMB-PK, IMJ, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP, VP-intern] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 122915 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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CHIN database (1988-) |
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Israel Museum Jerusalem contribution (n.d.) |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/14747; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Portuguese Translation Intern Project (2020-) |
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Standard Industrial Classification Manual (1987) |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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