Takehisa Kosugi began his career as a musicology graduate student at Tokyo University of the Arts with Mieko Shiomi as a classmate. Around 1960, he and Shiomi founded Group Ongaku, a collective of composers who engaged in experimental music and improvisation. A year later, Kosugi met Toshi Ichiyanagi and George Maciunas and soon became an affiliate member of Fluxus. This 1961 event score contains the following instructions: “Wrap a live microphone with a very large sheet of paper. Make a tight bundle. Keep the microphone live for another 5 minutes.”
© The Estate of Takehisa Kosugi.