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steel engraving (printing process) (engraving (printing process), intaglio printing processes, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Printmaking process of engraving using plates of steel or steel-faced copper; replaced the use of less durable copper plates in the early 19th century. Steel engraving was introduced in 1792 by Jacob Perkins, an American inventor, originally for banknote printing. The process is often distinguished by the use of engraving, etching, and the roulette. For the engraving of steel plates for the production of documents requiring long runs with precise replication, use "siderography."
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| Terms: |
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| steel engraving (printing process) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| steel-engraved (printing process) (C,U,English,AD,U,U)
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| engraving, steel (printing process) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| steel-engraving (printing process) (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,U)
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| 鋼版雕刻 (印刷過程) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U)
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| 鋼版印刷 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 鋼版雕刻術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 鋼版雕版術 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| 鋼版雕凹線法 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U)
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| gāng bǎn diāo kè (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U)
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| gang ban diao ke (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U)
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| kang pan tiao k'o (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U)
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| staal graveren (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| staal gegraveerd (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| stålstikk (C,U,Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| stålstikk (Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| grabado en acero (proceso de impresión) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: K.KT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Activities Facet |
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.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G) |
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............ <image-making processes and techniques> (G) |
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................ <printing and printing processes and techniques> (G) |
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.................... printing processes (G) |
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........................ intaglio printing processes (G) |
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............................ engraving (printing process) (G) |
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................................ steel engraving (printing process) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 使用鋼版或鋼面銅版的雕版畫技法，在十九世紀早期取代了較不耐用的銅版。至於在鋼版上運用雕版術製作例如鈔票等文件，則用「鋼板雕刻術」(siderography)一詞。 |
| Dutch ..... Drukprocédé waarbij wordt gegraveerd met behulp van stalen platen of met koperen platen met een stalen bovenzijde; kwam aan het begin van de 19e eeuw als vervanging voor het kopergraveren met de minder duurzame koperplaten. Gebruik 'siderografie' voor het graveren van staalplaten bestemd voor de produktie van documenten, zoals bankbiljetten. |
| Spanish ..... Proceso de impresión con grabado utilizando placas de acero o de cobre recubiertas de acero. Reemplaza el uso de placas de cobre, menos durable, a comienzos del siglo XIX. Para el grabado de placas de acero para documentos tales como billetes de banco, úsese "siderografía”. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
siderography |
| .................................. |
(engraving (printing process), intaglio printing processes, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053837] |
| produces .... |
steel engravings (visual works) |
| ................ |
(engravings (prints), intaglio prints, ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300041363] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| engraving, steel (printing process)............ |
[VP] |
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Getty Vocabulary Program rules engraving, steel |
| steel engraving (printing process)............ |
[VP Preferred] |
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Beguin, Technical Dictionary of Printmaking (1981) |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) steel engraving |
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Gascoigne, How to Identify Prints (1986) 13a; steel engraving |
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Lister, Prints and Printmaking (1984) disting'd from siderography, which is more commercial; steel engraving |
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Oxford Companion to Art (1984) 662, 1st half 19th c, then steel-faced copper-plates; steel engraving |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) steel engraving |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) re printing, secifically, not just engraving on steel.; steel engraving |
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Saff and Sacilotto, Printmaking (1978) 430, 19th c tech for engraving on steel, larger editions possible than with copper; steel engraving |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) steel engraving |
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