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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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jiǎ’áng (brackets (structural elements), <spanning and projecting structural elements>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Literally meaning “pretend” or “simulated” ang, jia’ang refers to a bracket arm that appears to be a xia’ang visually, but does not function as a xia’ang structurally. Architectural historians have used jia’ang as a term in traditional Chinese architecture since the 1930s (Liang 1933，26). Usually it refers to a huagong in an eaves bracket set (waiyan dougong 外簷斗栱) with a shape of ang mouth (angzui 昂嘴) on the outside. In most cases, there is a carved huatouzi 華頭子 underneath the jia'ang.
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| Terms: |
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| jiǎ’áng (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| jiǎ’áng (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,B)
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| chia-ang (C,V,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,B)
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| 假昂 (C,V,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,B)
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| jia'ang (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,U,B)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ <spanning and projecting structural elements> (G) |
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................................ brackets (structural elements) (G) |
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.................................... jiǎ’áng (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... “假昂”為1930年代以後建築史學家所使用（梁 1933，26），通常用於指外簷鬥栱中外挑斫成昂嘴形的華栱，大部分案例中昂嘴下還帶有刻出的華頭子。本質上”假昂“作為一種現象，是指在形態上通過昂尖（昂嘴）的形式追求視覺上的下昂意向，但在構件整體形式與所起作用上已不具備下昂基本特點的構件。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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