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Research Home
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antependia (<coverings and hangings for religious building fixtures>, <coverings and hangings by location or context>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Panels or hangings for the front of a Christian altar, pulpit, or lectern; may be carved, painted, embroidered, or otherwise decorated. Antependia are of various materials including wood, ivory, precious metals, and embroidered textiles. The exposed position of precious antependia meant that they were sometimes moved on top of the altar for safety, thus becoming retables. If the coverings are continued around the sides and back they are called "paraments" or paliotti.
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| Terms: |
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| antependia (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,PN)
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| antependia (French-P,D,L,PN)
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| antependia (Latin,D,U,PN)
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| antependia (Dutch-P,D,U,PN)
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| antependium (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| antependium (Latin-P,AD,U,SN)
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| antependium (French,AD,U,SN)
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| antependium (Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| frontal (altar covering) (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| antependiums (C,U,English,UF,U,PN)
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| antipendiums (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| ante-pendium (C,U,English,UF,U,SN)
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| ante-pendium (Latin,UF,U,SN)
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| pallium altaris (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| frontals (altar covering) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar frontals (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar frontal (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar-frontal (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar facings (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar facing (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar-facing (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar fronts (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar front (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| altar-fronts (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 壇前飾物 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 壇前掛幔 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 壇前掛板 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| jì tán shì wù (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ji tan shi wu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chi t'an shih wu (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| frontaal (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| frontalen (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| devant d'autel (C,U,French,AD,U,N)
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| devants d'autel (C,U,French,UF,U,N)
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| Antependium (C,V,German-P,D,SN)
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| Altarantependium (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Antealtare (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Antemensale (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Antependien (C,V,German,AD,PN)
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| Frontale (Altarvorsatz) (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| antependii (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
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| antependio (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| antependio (Italian,AD,U,SN)
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| frontale (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
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| frontali (C,U,Italian,UF,U,N)
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| antemensale (C,U,Norwegian (Nynorsk)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| antemensale (Norwegian (Bokmål)-P,AD,U,SN)
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| frontal de altar (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,SN)
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| frontales de altar (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,PN)
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| antependios (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,PN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TC |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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............................ <coverings and hangings by location or context> (G) |
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................................ <coverings and hangings for religious building fixtures> (G) |
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.................................... antependia (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Furnishings (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ furnishings (works) (G) |
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................ <furnishings by form or function> (G) |
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.................... coverings and hangings (G) |
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........................ <coverings and hangings by specific type> (G) |
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............................ <coverings and hangings by location or context> (G) |
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................................ <coverings and hangings for religious building fixtures> (G) |
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.................................... <coverings and hangings for altars and altar components> (G) |
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........................................ antependia (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 基督教祭壇、佈道壇或讀經臺前方所懸之鑲板或掛幔，上具雕刻、圖畫、刺繡或其他裝飾。祭壇飾物可用木頭、象牙、貴重金屬及刺繡布品等各種材料製成。由於貴重的掛幔在壇前缺乏屏障，故有時基於安全考量，會被移至祭壇上方，成為祭壇後部裝飾。壇前掛幔上所飾之圖像類型繁多，最常見的題材是坐在寶座上的聖王基督，其周圍環繞新約聖經中的場景。掛幔若延伸至祭壇側邊和背面，則稱為「祭壇飾帷（paraments）」或「祭壇披布（paliotti）」。 |
| Dutch ..... Beeldgesneden, beschilderde, geborduurde of anderszins gedecoreerde panelen of voorhangsels aan de voorzijde van een altaar, preekstoel of lessenaar in een christelijke gebedsruimte. Antependia kunnen uit allerlei materialen zijn vervaardigd, zoals hout, ivoor, edelmetalen of geborduurd textiel. Waardevolle antependia werden om veiligheidsredenen soms boven aan het altaar geplaatst, waardoor hun functie veranderde in die van een retabel. De iconografie kan per antependium verschillen, maar het meest voorkomende thema is dat van de Maiestas Domini, omgeven door taferelen uit het Nieuwe Testament. Indien het voorhangsel rondom doorloopt, wordt het een paliotto genoemd. |
| German ..... Geschnitzes, bemaltes, besticktes oder anders dekoriertes Panel oder Behang für die Vorderseite eines christlichen Altars, einer Kanzel oder eines Lesepults. Antependien können aus verschiedenen Materialien bestehen, wie Holz, Elfenbein, Edelmetall oder bestickten Textilien bestehen. Die ungeschützte Lage des kostbaren Antipendiums führte manchmal dazu, dass man es aus Sicherheitsgründen auf den Altar stellte, sodass es zur Retabel wurde. Die Ikonographie eines Antipendiums variiert, aber das verbreitetste Motiv war Christus, der Allmächtige umgeben von Szenen aus dem Neuen Testament. Wenn sich die Behänge auf den Seiten oder auf der Rückseite fortsetzen, werden sie Paramente (Altarzubehör) oder Paliotti genannt. |
| Spanish ..... Paneles o colgaduras talladas, pintadas, bordadas o decoradas de alguna otra manera, que cubren el frente de un altar cristiano. Colgaduras para el frente de un altar, púlpito o atril de iglesia. |
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Related concepts: |
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| context for .... |
altar frontal frames |
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(<frames by function>, frames (protective furnishings), ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300404189] |
| distinguished from .... |
paraments |
| .................................. |
(<coverings and hangings for altars and altar components>, <coverings and hangings for religious building fixtures>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300265256] |
| provide context .... |
antependium guards |
| ............................ |
(liturgical objects, religious objects, ... Object Genres (hierarchy name)) [300391096] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| altar frontals............ |
[VP] |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) 13 |
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Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) |
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Geijer, Textile Treasures of Uppsala Cathedral 39 |
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Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 12 |
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Martin, Textiles in Daily Life in the Middle Ages (1985) 61 |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1961) |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Snyder, Medieval Art (1989) IND |
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Stokstad, Medieval Art (1986) |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) |
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Synge, Antique Needlework (1982) |
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Zarnecki, Art of the Medieval World (1975) GLOS |
| antependia............ |
[GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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2000 Years of Tapestry Weaving (1952) 42 |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 120434 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Child and Colles, Christian Symbols (1971) 251 |
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Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) 13 |
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Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) |
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Geijer, Textile Treasures of Uppsala Cathedral 39 |
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Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) 21 |
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Ireland, Textile Art in the Church (1966) 265 |
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Lueker, Lutheran Cyclopedia (1975) 601 |
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Martin, Textiles in Daily Life in the Middle Ages (1985) |
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Mayer-Thurman, Raiment for the Lord's Service (1975) 25 |
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New Catholic Encyclopedia (1967-1979) Vol. 1, 590 |
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Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983) |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Random House Dictionary of the English Language (1987) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) |
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Sansom, Liturgical Glossary (1985) GLOS |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) |
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Taalbank INL |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Weitzman, Age of Spirituality (1979) GLOS |
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Zarnecki, Art of the Medieval World (1975) GLOS |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, ICCD, IfM-SMB-PK, NASJON, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 120434 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Boily et al., Religious Objects (1994) 89 |
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Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988) cloth, altar |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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Clabburn, Needleworker's Dictionary (1976) 13; antependia |
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Fleming et al., Penguin Dictionary of Architecture (1981) antependium |
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Geijer, Textile Treasures of Uppsala Cathedral 39; antependia |
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Harris, Historic Architecture Sourcebook (1977) antependium |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/13173; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Norwegian National Museum of Art database (2021-) 652e6578-6e82-4d8b-9163-2f430ac2fad4 |
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Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (1983) antependia |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1961) antependium |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Altars; antependia |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Gothic frontals |
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Sansom, Liturgical Glossary (1985) GLOS; antependium |
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Sturgis, Dictionary of Architecture and Building (1901) antependium |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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Weitzman, Age of Spirituality (1979) GLOS; antependium |
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Zarnecki, Art of the Medieval World (1975) GLOS; antependium |
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