 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Research Home
 Tools Art & Architecture Thesaurus Full Record Display
|
|
|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
|
|
Marseilles soap (Castile soap, hard soap, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
|
Note: Traditional type of soap made from olive oil or other vegetable oils, in the area of Marseilles, France since ca. 1370. In 1688 Louis XIV introduced regulations limiting the use of the name "savon de Marseille" to soaps made in and around the Marseilles area and only made from olive oil. Today this law still applies, although other vegetable oils may now be used. Often used for cleaning and degumming textiles.
|
| Terms: |
|
| Marseilles soap (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
|
| soap, Marseilles (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| marbled soap (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| Marseille soap (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
|
| 馬賽肥皂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
|
| 馬賽皂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
|
| ma sài féi zào (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| ma sai fei zao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| ma sai fei tsao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
|
| Marseille-zeep (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
|
| savon de Marseille (C,U,French-P,D,U,U)
|
|
Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
|
|
|
Materials Facet |
|
|
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
|
|
........ materials (substances) (G) |
|
|
............ <materials by composition> (G) |
|
|
................ organic material (G) |
|
|
.................... soap (organic material) (G) |
|
|
........................ hard soap (G) |
|
|
............................ Castile soap (G) |
|
|
................................ Marseilles soap (G) |
Additional Notes: |
|
| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱大約在西元1370年生產於法國馬賽地區，以橄欖油或其他植物油所製成的傳統肥皂。在西元1688年，路易十四頒布法令，規定只有以純橄欖油所製作，並且生產自馬賽與周遭地區的肥皂才可稱為「馬賽肥皂」（savon de Marseille）。這條法律迄今適用，唯由其他植物油所製作的肥皂亦可納入作為馬賽肥皂。此種肥皂多用於清潔與紡織品脫膠的處理。 |
| Dutch ..... Harde Castiliaanse zeep met olijfolie en soda die in vijf stappen wordt geproduceerd, met als resultaat fysieke hardheid en een gemarmerd uiterlijk. Wordt vaak bij wetenschappelijke procedés gebruikt voor het reinigen en ontgommen van textiel. |
|
Sources and Contributors: |
|
| |
Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
| ............ |
AAT-Ned (1994-) |
| ............ |
Cristiani, Technical Treatise on Soap and Candles (1881) 206, index |
| ............ |
Delamare and Repoux, Studying Dyes, Dyes in History and Archaeology (2001) 45 |
| ............ |
Fuga, Artists' Techniques and Materials (2006) "pastel," 39 |
| ............ |
Hilden, Silk Finishing, International Textile Bulletin (1985) 39 |
| ............ |
McGraw-Hill Encyclopedia of Science and Technology Online (2000-2004) accessed 27 October 2006 |
| ............ |
Watt, Art of Soap-making (1887) 36 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
