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jiǎshān (<single built works by form: massing or shape>, <single built works by form>, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: The term jiashan 假山, literally “simulated mountain,” refers to a man-made mountain built from rocks and/or earth, that is usually located in a garden. Beginning in the Ming dynasty, jiashan in private gardens increasingly had interior spaces, and large jiashan constructions continued to be popular throughout the Qing period. The term jiashan first appeared in the mid-Tang dynasty and the earliest example of jiashan is found in the title of a poem by the Tang dynasty literatus Quan Deyu 權德輿 (759-818 CE). It was widely used in the Tang and Song dynasty literature to refer to small “mountains” made of stone and placed in gardens or even on desks. In this context, jiashan were thought to abstract the form of real mountains and bore a strong literati style.
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| Terms: |
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| jiǎshān (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,L,B)
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| jiǎshān (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,B)
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| rockery (C,V,English,UF,T,SN)
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| artificial mountain (C,U,English,UF,T,SN)
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| chia-shan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),D,U,B)
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| jiashan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),D,U,B)
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| pretend mountain (C,U,English,UF,T,SN)
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| simulated mountain (C,U,English,UF,T,SN)
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| 假山 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),D,U,B)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by form> (G) |
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........................ <single built works by form: massing or shape> (G) |
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............................ jiǎshān (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... "假山" 指園林中用土石人工構築的山。 自明代起，它內部的空間逐漸產生，成為園林建築的一種類型。 大規模假山的廣泛建造一直持續到清代。 "假山" 一詞於中唐出現。 從現存文獻資料來看，"假山" 一詞最早出現在權德輿（759-818 CE）所作的《奉和太府韋卿閣老左藏庫中假山之作》一詩的題目中並在 唐宋文獻中被廣泛使用。 |
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