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ID: 300053888
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300053888

 

Record Type: concept
bonfire firing (firing (technique), temperature-related techniques, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the process by which an open fire or a special firing pit is used to prepare, cure, or transform clay or another material by means of heat. It is characterized by the free circulation of oxygen, which results in the oxidation of iron and other components in the material, and a relatively low firing temperature. It differs from firing in a kiln, where the structure of the kiln allows a higher firing temperature to be achieved and the space may be sealed from oxygen.
 
Terms:
bonfire firing (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
firing, bonfire (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
篝火燃燒 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
gōu huǒ rán shāo (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
gou huo ran shao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
kou huo jan shao (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
bakken in een veldoven (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
gebakken in een veldoven (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
cocción al fuego (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
cocido (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  K.KT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Activities Facet
Activities Facet
Hierarchy of Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)
.... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <processes and techniques by specific type>
........ <processes and techniques by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of temperature-related techniques
............ temperature-related techniques (G)
Hierarchy of firing (technique)
................ firing (technique) (G)
Hierarchy of bonfire firing
.................... bonfire firing (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指稱以露天生火或運用一個特殊的生火坑洞,以加熱的方式準備、燻製或轉化泥土或其他材料。它的特色為運用氧氣的自由循環流動,以使得材料之中的鐵質或者是其他的成分產生氧化作用,以及相對而言比較低的燃燒溫度。這與在窯爐之中燃燒是截然不同的,窯爐的結構可容許達到比較高的燃燒溫度,亦可將窯爐的空間封閉起來,以阻擋氧氣進入。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar het proces waarbij klei of een ander materiaal door hitte op een open vuur of in een speciale vuurkuil wordt geprepareerd, behandeld of omgevormd. Wordt gekenmerkt door de vrije circulatie van zuurstof - waardoor het ijzer en andere onderdelen van het materiaal oxideren - en de relatief lage temperatuur. Het verschil met bakken in een oven is dat dit laatste een hogere temperatuur mogelijk maakt en dat de bakruimte kan worden afgesloten voor zuurstof. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al proceso por el medio del fuego abierto para preparar, curar, o transformar la arcilla u otro material mediante el calor. Caracterizado por la circulación libre de oxígeno, que termina en la oxidación de hierro y otros componentes en el material, a una temperatura media. La diferencia de encender un horno, donde la estructura del horno permite una temperatura más alta de ser alcanzada y el espacio puede ser sellado por medio del oxígeno. 

Sources and Contributors:
篝火燃燒............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
bakken in een veldoven............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
bonfire firing............  [VP Preferred]
.............................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Ceramics." Accessed 06/18/99.
.............................  Oxford Companion to the Decorative Arts (1975)
cocción al fuego............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
.............................  TAA database (2000-)
cocido............  [CDBP-SNPC]
.................  Malgorn, Diccionario Técnico (1996) 140
firing, bonfire............  [VP]
.............................  Getty Vocabulary Program rules
gebakken in een veldoven............  [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.........................................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
gou huo ran shao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
gōu huǒ rán shāo............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
kou huo jan shao............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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