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houses of correction (buildings) (correctional institutions (buildings), institutional buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Buildings that house institutions of confinement and correction, using hard labor and strict discipline with a view to reformation of the inmates; especially those dating to the 16th century and later in Europe and colonial America. For general reference to buildings housing any institution of correction, use "correctional institutions (buildings)."
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| Terms: |
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| houses of correction (buildings) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| correction, houses of (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bettering houses (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bettering-houses (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| bridewell houses (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| bridewells (buildings) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 矯正院 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 感化院 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 教養所 (建築物) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 改造所 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 改過院 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 拘留所 (矯正院) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 監獄 (矯正院) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| jiào yǎng yuàn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jiao yang yuan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chiao yang yüan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tuchtscholen (gebouwen) (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| tuchtschool (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| Besserungsanstalten (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Besserungsanstalt (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| prisiones correccionales (buildings) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| prisión correccional (building) (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| casa de corrección (building) (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.RK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Built Environment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Single Built Works (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ single built works (built environment) (G) |
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................ <single built works by specific type> (G) |
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.................... <single built works by function> (G) |
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........................ institutional buildings (G) |
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............................ correctional institutions (buildings) (G) |
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................................ houses of correction (buildings) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 將人員留置懲教之機構所在的建築物，此種機構會嚴格管束遭留置者，並要求其進行體力勞動，以達到教化訓育的目標；特別是指最早於西元十六世紀時成立於歐洲，或之後成立於歐洲及殖民時期美國的機構。若泛稱任何施行懲教之機構所在的建築物，則使用「懲戒機構(建築物)」一詞。 |
| Dutch ..... Gebouwen met daarin instellingen voor opsluiting en verbetering, waarin met hard werk en strenge discipline wordt geprobeerd te ingezetenen te verbeteren. Vooral gebruikt voor dergelijke gebouwen vanaf de 16e eeuw in Europa en koloniaal Amerika. Gebruik 'strafrechtelijke instellingen (gebouwen)' om in het algemeen te verwijzen naar verbeteringsgestichten. |
| German ..... Gebäude, das eine Haft- und Besserungsanstalt beherbergt, die harte Arbeit und strikte Disziplin mit der Absicht anwendete, die Insassen zu läutern; insbesondere jene des 16. Jahrhunderts und später in Europa sowie dem kolonialen Amerika. Für einen allgemeinen Verweis auf ein Gebäude, das irgendeine Besserungsanstalt unterbringt, ist "Justizvollzugsanstalt" zu verwenden. |
| Spanish ..... Lugar de confinamiento y corrección, establecido desde el siglo XVI, que utiliza el trabajo duro y la disciplina estricta como medidas reformativas para delicuentes menores, vagabundos o pobres mayores o discapacitados. Para edificios de asistencia social que proporcionan cuidados caritativos y trabajo a las personas pobres, use "hospicio". |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
almshouses (buildings) |
| .................................. |
(welfare buildings, health and welfare buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300006745] |
| distinguished from .... |
workhouses (buildings) |
| .................................. |
(correctional institutions (buildings), institutional buildings, ... Built Environment (hierarchy name)) [300006490] |
| locus/setting for .... |
houses of correction (institutions) |
| ................................ |
(correctional institutions (institutions), <institutions by activity>, ... Organizations (hierarchy name)) [300343489] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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Subject: ..... |
[AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
| ............ |
Branner, Index to JSAH (1974) almshouses, poorhouses, workhouses, etc. |
| ............ |
RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) Housing: old people; Housing: old people: institutions |
| ............ |
Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (2002) |
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