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ID: 300014916
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300014916

 

Record Type: concept
lacquer (material) (<coating by composition or origin>, coating (material), ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Paint, varnish, or another material applied by coating, made of the resinous exudation of certain trees or from insects, and that dries with a high gloss or matte finish. In most lacquers resin is dissolved in a volatile solvent or a drying oil and hardens by evaporation. Lacquer may be applied in many layers, so the thick surface may be set with inlays or carved.
 
Terms:
lacquer (material) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
lacker (material) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
(C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
瓷漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
亮漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
天然漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
大漆 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
(C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
qi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ch'i (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
lak (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
laque (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
lacca (vernice) (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
laca (barniz) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by function>
............ <materials by function> (G)
Hierarchy of coating (material)
................ coating (material) (G)
Hierarchy of <coating by composition or origin>
.................... <coating by composition or origin> (G)
Hierarchy of lacquer (material)
........................ lacquer (material) (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 此詞彙廣泛用以指乾燥後會發出高度光澤的油漆或亮光漆、由蟲膠清漆製成的塗層,或者藉溶劑揮發而變乾的任何塗層。在大多數的亮漆中,樹脂是溶解在揮發性的溶劑或乾油中,然後藉由揮發而變硬。 
Dutch ..... Algemene term voor verf of vernis die met een hoogglans opdroogt en voor schellak of iedere andere deklaag die droogt door verdamping van het oplosmiddel. In de meeste laksoorten is hars opgelost in een vluchtig oplosmiddel of drogende olie, waarbij het hars verhardt door verdamping. 
Spanish ..... Término aplicado ampliamente a la pintura o barniz que se seca y alcanza considerable brillo, para el revestimiento fabricado con goma laca o para cualquier revestimiento que se endurece por evaporación de su solvente. 

Related concepts:
material for ....  lacquerware
......................  (<visual works by material or technique>, visual works (works), ... Visual and Verbal Communication (hierarchy name)) [300264021]
required for ....  lacquering
......................  (coating (process), <surface covering processes and techniques>, ... Processes and Techniques (hierarchy name)) [300053796]
used by ....  lacquer artists
............  (<artists by medium or work type>, artists (visual artists), ... People (hierarchy name)) [300386324]

Sources and Contributors:
漆............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
........  世界藝術史 p. 894
瓷漆............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 241
亮漆............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
天然漆............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  藝術名詞與技法辭典 p. 241
大漆............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  大英視覺藝術百科全書 Vol. 9,pp. 182
ch'i............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
laca (barniz)............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP]
..........................  Diccionario de términos científicos y técnicos (1981) 5:2505
..........................  Lapedes, Diccionario de Términos Científicos y Técnicos (1981) 5:2505
..........................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
lacca (vernice)............  [ICCD Preferred, VP]
.............................  ICCD database (1988-)
lacker (material)............  [VP]
................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 1261
lacquer (material)............  [CDBP-SNPC, GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
...................................  AATA database (2002-) 125406 checked 26 January 2012
...................................  Avery Index (1963-)
...................................  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) 430
...................................  Condensed Chemical Dictionary (1971)
...................................  Feller et al., On Picture Varnishes, rev. ed. (1971) 3
...................................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 31
...................................  Jensen, Minerals of New York State (1978) 66
...................................  Jewett, Glossary for Recording the Condition of an Artifact (1980s)
...................................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 207
...................................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
...................................  Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 152
...................................  Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985)
...................................  National Association of Corrosion Engineers, Glossary of Terms (1988)
...................................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
...................................  Tesauro de Arte & Arquitectura (TAA) [online] (2000-)
...................................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) 1261
...................................  Worcester Art Museum Library, List of subject headings, unpub. (1976)
lak............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
...........  AAT-Ned (1994-)
...........  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
laque............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred, VP]
..............  CHIN database (1988-)
qi............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
qī............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  TELDAP database (2009-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, ICCD, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 125406 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Lacquer and lacquering
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  Condensed Chemical Dictionary (1971) nitrocellulose
............  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 11; cellulose nitrate
............  Mayer, Artist's Handbook of Materials and Techniques (1981) 189, in text; Duco-type lacquer
............  Museum Prototype Project, Medium of Objects Frequency Report (1985) Duco paint
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) precoor.; Art Deco lacquer
............  Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986)
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... TELDAP database (2009-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (1989)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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