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ID: 300018208
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300018208

 

Record Type: concept
Prairie School (<modern North American architecture styles and movements>, modern North American, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the movement, centered mostly in the American Midwest among architects, notably Louis Sullivan and Frank Lloyd Wright, united by the rejection of revivalist styles and by the development of a new architectural vision based on the faithful expression of the natural qualities of a region or nation. The style generally favored elongated horizontal arrangements that blended naturally with the open American landscape.
 
Terms:
Prairie School (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,A)
Prairie Style (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
草原風格 (北美建築風格) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
草原學派 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
cǎo yuán fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
cao yuan feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ts'ao yüan feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Prairie style (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Estilo vivienda de praderas (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of Americas, The
............ Americas, The (G)
Hierarchy of modern American
................ modern American (G)
Hierarchy of modern North American
.................... modern North American (G)
Hierarchy of <modern North American architecture styles and movements>
........................ <modern North American architecture styles and movements> (G)
Hierarchy of Prairie School
............................ Prairie School (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指主要以美國中西部建築師為中心的一項運動,尤以路易斯‧蘇利文(Louis Sullivan)和法蘭克‧洛伊‧萊特(Frank Lloyd Wright)為首,他們反對復古主義風格,且基於忠實地表現地域或國家的自然特質,而發展出新的建築視野。該風格普遍具有瘦長的水平配置,且自然地與美國開闊的地景融合在一起。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stroming die zich voornamelijk in het midwesten van Amerika manifesteerde onder architecten, van wie Louis Sullivan en Frank Lloyd Wright de belangrijksten waren, die de neostijlen afwezen en een nieuwe architecturale visie ontwikkelden waarbij de natuurlijke kwaliteiten van een gebied of land in de architectuur tot uitdrukking moesten komen. Bij deze stijl werd veel gebruik gemaakt van langwerpige horizontale indelingen die een natuurlijk geheel vormden met het open Amerikaanse landschap. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al movimiento, centrado principalmente en el Medio Oeste Americano entre arquitectos, notablemente Louis Sullivan y Frank Lloyd Wright, unidos por el rechazo a los estilos del renacimiento y por el desarrollo de una nueva visión arquitectónica basada en la expresión fiel de las cualidades naturales de una región o nación. El estilo generalmente privilegió ordenamientos horizontales alargados que se fusionaran naturalmente con el paisaje americano abierto. 

Sources and Contributors:
草原風格 (北美建築風格)............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
..........................  大英百科全書線上繁體中文版 August 10, 2012
草原學派............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
cao yuan feng ge............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
cǎo yuán fēng gé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Estilo vivienda de praderas............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
...............................................  TAA database (2000-)
Prairie School............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
.............................  AATA database (2002-) 127682 checked 26 January 2012
.............................  Avery Index (1963-) (source AAT) - subhead.
.............................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-)
.............................  Branner, Index to JSAH (1974) 322
.............................  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Prairie School (architecture)
.............................  Grove Dictionary of Art online (1999-2002) "Prairie School" Accessed 8/8/00
Prairie Style............  [VP]
..........................  Blumenson, Identifying American Architecture (1981) 73
Prairie style............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
..........................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
..........................  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
ts'ao yüan feng ko............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...................................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, GCI, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 127682 checked 26 January 2012
............  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) Prairie School architecture
............  Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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