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cǎojià bǎiyàn (structural assemblies, structural elements, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Caojia baiyan is found in Qing dynasty documents such as the Gongcheng zuofa 工程做法, Yuanmingyuan neigong zeli 圓明園內工則例, and Yangzhou huafang lu 揚州畫舫錄 . Literally meaning a “rough-frame verification assembly,” it refers to a trial assembly of the bracket-set construction in Qing dynasty official-style architecture. Once the trial assembly is complete and determined to be structurally sound, the bracket-set is dismantled for refinement, after which it is reassembled as the final building frame. In some texts, caojia baiyan could be abbreviated as caoyan 草驗. Caojia baiyan is found in Qing dynasty documents such as the Gongcheng zuofa (Gongbu 1773, 62.23b), Yuanmingyuan neigong zeli (Guan 1644-1911, 24), and Yangzhou huafang lu (Li 1795,17.7b). Literally meaning a "rough-frame verification assembly," it refers to a trial assembly of the bracket-set construction in Qing dynasty official-style architecture (Pan and He 2005, 105). Once the trial assembly is complete and determined to be structurally sound, the bracket-set is dismantled for refinement, after which it is reassembled as the final building frame. In some texts, caojia baiyan could be abbreviated as caoyan (Ma 2003, 271).1 Caojia baiyan is found in Qing dynasty documents such as the Gongcheng zuofa Gongbu Yuanmingyuan neigong zeli Guan and Yangzhou huafang lu . Literally meaning a rough-frame verification assembly, it refers to a trial assembly of the bracket-set construction in Qing dynasty official-style architecture Pan and He Once the trial assembly is complete and determined to be structurally sound, the bracket-set is dismantled for refinement, after which it is reassembled as the final building frame. In some texts, caojia baiyan could be abbreviated as caoyan.
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| Terms: |
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| cǎojià bǎiyàn (preferred,C,U,English,D,L)
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| cǎojià bǎiyàn (Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,D,L,B)
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| caojia baiyan (C,V,English,D,U)
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| caojia baiyan (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,U,B)
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| rough/trial assembly (C,O,English,UF,T,B)
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| caojin baiyan (C,U,English,UF,U)
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| 草架摆验 (C,V,Chinese (simplified),UF,U,B)
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| 草架擺驗 (C,V,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,B)
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| ts'ao-chia-pai-yen (C,O,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,B)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ structural assemblies (G) |
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................................ cǎojià bǎiyàn (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... “草架擺驗”指清官式建築營建中斗科的試裝。“草架擺驗”見於清代文獻《工程做法》、《圓明園內工則例》及《揚州畫舫錄》，為斗科工匠的任務之一。現代多出現於仿古建築工程文獻中有關斗栱的部分。潘谷西先生指出《工程做法》中“草架擺驗”是正式安裝前的地面試裝，作為清代建築術語的“草架擺驗”還與術語“扇架”、宋代“展拽”、江南“拼裝”相對應。此外，在一些文獻中，斗栱的試裝也被稱為“草驗”。 |
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