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tumbaga (alloy) (<gold alloy by composition or origin>, gold alloy, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A gold-copper alloy, of wide range of composition and color, resulting in a lower melting point than either contributory metal; widely employed in Central and South America.
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| Terms: |
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| tumbaga (alloy) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| tumbaga (oro) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| tumbaga (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| 金銅合金 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| jīn tóng hé jīn (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| jin tong he jin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| chin t'ung ho chin (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... metal (G) |
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........................ <metal by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ nonferrous metal (G) |
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................................ <gold and gold alloy> (G) |
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.................................... gold alloy (G) |
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........................................ <gold alloy by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................................ tumbaga (alloy) (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ inorganic material (G) |
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.................... metal (G) |
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........................ <metal by composition or origin> (G) |
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............................ nonferrous metal (G) |
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................................ <copper and copper alloy> (G) |
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.................................... copper alloy (G) |
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........................................ tumbaga (alloy) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種金和銅的合金，成分比例及顏色不等，熔點比金或銅都低；為中南美洲原住民廣泛使用。 |
| Dutch ..... Een goud-koperlegering met een grote verscheidenheid in samenstelling en kleur, resulterend in een lager smeltpunt dan dat van de beide afzonderlijke metalen. Het wordt veel gebruikt in Midden- en Zuid-Amerika. |
| Spanish ..... Aleación de oro y cobre, de amplia gama de composición y color, que se traduce en un punto de fusión más bajo que cualquiera de los metales componentes; empleado ampliamente en América Central y del Sur. |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| tumbaga (alloy)............ |
[CDBP-SNPC Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 130014 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Bray and Trump, Penguin Dictionary of Archaeology (1982) 251 |
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Champion, Dictionary of Terms and Techniques in Archaeology (1980) 137 |
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Contributed as a candidate term AATA- 12/92 |
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Malgorn, Diccionario Técnico (1996) 543 |
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Muser, Facts and Artifacts of Ancient Middle America (1978) 170 |
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Oxford English Dictionary (1989) |
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Scott, Metallography and Microstructure (1991) illustration, GLOS |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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