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ID: 300021011
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300021011

 

Record Type: concept
Mammen Style (Viking, Scandinavian Medieval styles, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Refers to the style of art that flourished in the second half of the tenth century in Scandinavia and at Scandinavian settlements elsewhere in Europe. The style is named after an inlaid axe head found in Mammen, Denmark. The style is characterized by the use of particular motifs based on west European prototypes, which are altered to suit Scandinavian tastes. The style continues to use the earlier Scandinavian snake motif, and introduces semi-naturalistic animals, including lions and birds, the plant scroll, wavy outlines, and compositions that typically include asymmetrical scrolls and one or two large motifs that fill a panel with abrupt twists and turns.
 
Terms:
Mammen Style (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,A)
馬門風格 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
ma mén fēng gé (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ma men feng ge (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
ma men feng ko (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
Mammen (C,U,Danish,UF,U,U)
Mammenstijl (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
Estilo Mammen (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  F.FL

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Styles and Periods Facet
Styles and Periods Facet
Hierarchy of Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)
.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <styles, periods, and cultures by region>
........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G)
Hierarchy of European
............ European (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval styles and periods
................ Medieval styles and periods (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval (European)
.................... Medieval (European) (G)
Hierarchy of Medieval regional styles
........................ Medieval regional styles (G)
Hierarchy of Northern European Medieval styles
............................ Northern European Medieval styles (G)
Hierarchy of Scandinavian Medieval styles
................................ Scandinavian Medieval styles (G)
Hierarchy of Viking
.................................... Viking (G)
Hierarchy of Mammen Style
........................................ Mammen Style (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 指西元十世紀中後期,盛行於斯堪地那維亞及其他歐洲移居地的藝術風格,以一個在丹麥馬門發現的鑲嵌長柄斧刃命名。此風格的獨特母題是以西歐原型為本,稍作變以符合斯堪地那維亞的品味喜好,並延續較早期的斯堪地那維亞蛇母題,加入包括獅子和鳥類等半自然風格的動物、捲曲植物圖案和波浪形輪廓,代表性的構圖包括不對襯的渦形裝飾,以及由一個或兩個彎曲扭繞的大型母題填滿飾板。 
Dutch ..... Verwijst naar de stijl in de kunst die bloeide in de tweede helft van de 10de eeuw in Scandinavië en in Scandinavische nederzettingen elders in Europa. De stijl is genoemd naar een ingelegde bijlkop die in Mammen, Denemarken, werd gevonden. De stijl kenmerkt zich door het gebruik van specifieke motieven gebaseerd op West-Europese prototypen, maar aangepast aan de Scandinavische smaak. Binnen de stijl wordt het vroegere Scandinavische slangenmotief nog steeds gebruikt, en worden min of meer naturalistische dieren geïntroduceerd, waaronder leeuwen en vogels, krulmotieven van planten, golvende omtreklijnen en composities die meestal bestaan uit asymmetrische krullen en één of twee grote motieven die een paneel vullen met abrupte knikken en draaiingen. 
Spanish ..... Se refiere al estilo de arte que floreció en la segunda mitad del siglo décimo en Escandinavia y a los asentamientos escandinavos en otras partes en Europa. El estilo lleva el nombre de una cabeza del hacha incrustada encontrada en Mammen, Dinamarca. El estilo se caracteriza por el uso de motivos específicos basados en prototipos europeos occidentales, los que se alteran para adaptarse a los gustos escandinavos. El estilo continúa usando el motivo escandinavo de la serpiente más temprano, e introduce animales semi-naturalistas, incluyendo leones y pájaros, la voluta vegetal, contornos ondulados, y composiciones que típicamente incluyen volutas asimétricas y uno o dos motivos grandes que llenan un tablero con vueltas y giros abruptos. 

Sources and Contributors:
馬門風格............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Estilo Mammen............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
..........................  TAA database (2000-)
ma men feng ge............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
ma men feng ko............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Mammen............  [VP]
.................  BHA Subject Headings (1985-) mammen (style) in source; on Nov. 13, 2001 update
Mammenstijl............  [RKD, AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
Mammen Style............  [VP Preferred]
.......................  Graham-Campbell and Kidd, Vikings (1980) IND
.......................  Grove Dictionary of Art (1996) Vol. 32, 517
.......................  RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990)
.......................  Zarnecki, Art of the Medieval World (1975) 202
ma mén fēng gé............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.............................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP]
............  AAT-Ned (1994-)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [RKD, AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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