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ID: 300191749
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300191749

 

Record Type: concept
artificial (<attributes and properties by specific type>, Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name))

 

Note: Use to describe things produced by human action, as opposed to by natural causes, usually those things intended to substitute for their natural counterparts. For things produced by human action but not substituting for natural counterparts, use "man-made." For things produced specifically by synthesis, use "synthetic."
 
Terms:
artificial (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
artificial (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
人造的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
人工的 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
rén zào de (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
ren zao de (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
jen tsao te (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
kunstmatig (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  D.DC

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Physical Attributes Facet
Physical Attributes Facet
Hierarchy of Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name)
.... Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of <attributes and properties by specific type>
........ <attributes and properties by specific type> (G)
Hierarchy of artificial
............ artificial (G)

Additional Notes:
Chinese (traditional) ..... 用以描述東西經由人的作用產生,而非經由自然原因而形成,通常用來取代具有相同功能的自然事物。若是經由人的作用產生,但非用來取代具有相同功能的自然事物,稱作「人為」;而經化學合成而產生的事物,稱作「合成的」。 
Dutch ..... Te gebruiken om dingen te beschrijven die worden vervaardigd door menselijke handelingen, in tegenstelling tot dingen die zijn ontstaan door een natuurlijke oorzaak, meestal die dingen die bedoeld zijn als vervanging voor hun natuurlijke equivalent. Gebruik 'door de mens vervaardigd' voor dingen die door mensen zijn vervaardigd maar die geen natuurlijk equivalent hebben. Gebruik 'synthetisch' voor dingen die specifiek op synthetische wijze zijn vervaardigd. 
Spanish ..... Úsese para describir cosas producidas por la acción humana, como opuesto a causas naturales, generalmente aquellas cosas que intentan sustituir a su contrapartes naturales. Para cosas producidas por acción humana, pero que no reemplazan a sus equivalentes naturales, use "hecho por el hombre”. Para cosas producidas especialmente por síntesis, use "sintético”. 

Related concepts:
distinguished from ....  man-made
..................................  (fabrication attributes, <attributes and properties by specific type>, Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name)) [300224592]
distinguished from ....  synthetic
..................................  (fabrication attributes, <attributes and properties by specific type>, Attributes and Properties (hierarchy name)) [300218678]

Sources and Contributors:
人造的............  [AS-Academia Sinica Preferred]
...........  智慧藏百科全書網 December 14, 2011
...........  朗文當代大辭典 78
人工的............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
...........  牛津當代大辭典 85
artificial............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred, VP Preferred]
.......................  Contributed as a candidate term Candidate term - AATA - 04/02/91
.......................  Malgorn, Diccionario Técnico (1996)
.......................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
jen tsao te............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
kunstmatig............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
ren zao de............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
rén zào de............  [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......................  AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, AS-Academia Sinica, CDBP-SNPC, VP]
............  Avery Index (1963-) artificial stone; (source AAT); precoor.; artificial islands; stone -- artificial
............  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1986) many; artificial...
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) [many many]; artificial...; Offshore structures
............  Getty Vocabulary Program rules islands, artificial
............  MeSH (1979-) intelligence, limbs, organs; artificial...
............  NASA Thesaurus (1988) [many many]; artificial...
............  RIBA, Architectural Keywords (1982) artificial materials; materials: synthetic
............  ROOT Thesaurus (1981) 16 entries; artificial...
............  Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... Legacy AAT data
Chinese (traditional) .......... [AS-Academia Sinica]
.......... AS-Academia Sinica data (2014-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Van Dale hedendaags Nederlands (1994)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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