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Native American (Americas, The, <styles, periods, and cultures by region>, Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Whenever possible, use the specific tribal name. The collective term "Native American" is currently widely used in the United States for indigenous peoples. However, many groups increasingly prefer "American Indian" or "Indigenous American." For the indigenous peoples of Canada use the term "Indigenous peoples." which refers to the First Nations, Inuit and Métis. For the broader concept of the cultures of any native peoples of Central America, South America, North America, or the West Indies, use "Indigenous people (culture)."
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| Terms: |
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| Native American (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,A)
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| American Indian (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Indigenous American (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| American Indian and Alaska Native (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| AI/AN (C,U,A,English,UF,U,U)
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| Indian (Native American) (H,U,AU,English,UF,U,U)
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| American Indian and Alaskan Native (C,U,AU,English,UF,U,U)
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| American, Native (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Indian, American (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| Native Americans (C,U,English,UF,U,PN)
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| 美洲印第安人 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 美洲原住民 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| měi zhōu yìn dì ān rén (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| mei zhou yin di an ren (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| mei chou yin ti an jen (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| Indiaans (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| Amerikaans Indiaans (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Inheems Amerikaans (C,U,Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| Autochtone des Amériques (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| Autochtone (C,U,Canadian French-P,D,U,U)
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| Indien d'Amérique (C,U,French,UF,U,U)
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| אינדיאנים (C,U,Hebrew,D,A)
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| Amerindio (norteamericano) (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| nativo estadounidense (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
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| Nativo americano (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
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| Indios Americanos (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,U)
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| nativo americano (C,U,Italian,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: F.FL |
Hierarchical Position:
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Styles and Periods Facet |
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.... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ <styles, periods, and cultures by region> (G) |
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............ Americas, The (G) |
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................ Native American (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一般指位於西半球的原住民文化，尤指愛斯基摩人與阿留申人之外的北美洲原住民。該詞彙也可廣泛地指稱在北美洲、中美洲、南美洲或認定為蒙古人種的西印度群島等地的原住民文化。在美國用語中常以「美洲印地安人（Amerindian）」來代表此廣泛的意涵，而「美洲原住民（Native American）」則專指美國與加拿大境內，除了愛斯基摩與阿留申人之外的原住民文化。加拿大的原住民則以「第一民族（First Nation）」稱呼自己的群體；他們通常將此詞彙更廣義地用於稱呼所有的美洲原住民族群。 |
| Dutch ..... Verwijst meestal naar de cultuur van de inheemse bevolking van het westelijk halfrond, en in het bijzonder naar de inheemse bevolking van Noord-Amerika, met uitzondering van de Eskimo's en Aleoeten. De term wordt ook wel in breder verband gebruikt om te verwijzen naar de cultuur van alle oorspronkelijke bewoners van Noord-, Midden- en Zuid-Amerika en West-Indië die tot het Mongoolse ras worden gerekend. In het Nederlands wordt voor dit brede begrip vaak de term 'indiaan(s)' gebruikt, terwijl 'Native American' uitsluitend verwijst naar de culturen van de inheemse inwoners van de Verenigde Staten en Canada met uitzondering van de Eskimo's en de Aleoeten. Inheemse volkeren van Canada gebruiken de term ‘First Nations’ om naar hun eigen gemeenschappen te verwijzen; vaak gebruiken ze deze term ook in bredere zin om naar alle inheemse volkeren van Noord-, Midden- en Zuid-Amerika te verwijzen. |
| French ..... Ce terme est généralement utilisé pour faire référence aux cultures des peuples autochtones des États-Unis et du Canada, à l’exception des Esquimaux et des Aléoutes. Pour les populations autochtones du Canada, utiliser le terme « Premières nations ». Pour désigner le concept plus large des cultures de tous les peuples indigènes d’Amérique centrale, d’Amérique du Sud, d’Amérique du Nord ou des Antilles considérés comme appartenant à la division mongoloïde de l’espèce humaine, utilisez « Amérindien (culture) ». |
| Spanish ..... Típicamente se refiere a la cultura de los pueblos aborígenes del hemisferio occidental, particularmente los pueblos nativos de América del Norte, excluyendo los Esquimales y Aleutas. También puede usarse más ampliamente para referirse a la cultura de cualquier pueblo nativo de América del Norte, América Central, América del Sur, o las Indias Occidentales que se considera que pertenecen a la división Mongoloide de la especie humana. En uso en los Estados Unidos, el término "amerindio" es usado a menudo con este significado más amplio, con " Americano nativo " reservado para las culturas de los pueblos nativos de los Estados Unidos y Canadá, excluyendo a los Esquimales y Aleutas. |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
Indian (South Asian) |
| .................................. |
(South Asian, Asian, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300018863] |
| has associates .... |
fancy dancers |
| .......................... |
(dancers, performing artists, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300438388] |
| involves .... |
Native North American religions |
| ................ |
(religions (belief systems, cultures), <religions and religious concepts>, Associated Concepts (hierarchy name)) [300400856] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
First Nations (culture) |
| .................................................. |
(Native American, Americas, The, ... Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300343402] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
indigenous peoples (culture) |
| .................................................. |
(Americas, The, <styles, periods, and cultures by region>, Styles and Periods (hierarchy name)) [300389818] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
chunkey stones |
| ........................................ |
(game pieces (game elements), <card, table and board game elements>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300435737] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
fancy shawls |
| ........................................ |
(shawls, outerwear, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300438375] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
moss bags |
| ........................................ |
(costume components, <components by specific context>, ... Components (hierarchy name)) [300438444] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
powwows |
| ........................................ |
(meetings, events (activities), Events (hierarchy name)) [300438379] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
ribbon shirts |
| ........................................ |
(shirts (main garments), <main garments for the upper body>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300435745] |
| reflected in/produces .... |
ribbon skirts |
| ........................................ |
(skirts (garments), <main garments for the lower body>, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300438436] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Native American............ |
[CHIN / RCIP Preferred, GCI Preferred, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP Preferred] |
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AAT-Ned (1994-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 126525 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Avery Index (1963-) subhead., checked February 2020 |
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Cherokee Nation [online] (2000-) "Native American Based Scholarships," https://www.cherokee.org/media/2wzolxsy/nab21-22scholarships_flyerv2.pdf, accessed 6 February 2023 |
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Encyclopedia Britannica Online (2002-) "American Indian," accessed 3 June 2004 |
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Fiedel, Prehistory of the Americas (1987) 384 |
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Government of Canada online (2002-) |
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Library of Congress Authorities online (2002-) nr 96038616 |
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Mann, 1491 (2012) |
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Metropolitan Museum of Art [online] (2001-) 6 February 2023 |
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Nabokov and Easton, Native American Architecture (1989) title |
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Native American Fine Art Movement (n.d.) title |
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Oxford English Dictionary Online (2002-) "Native American is now the preferred term in the United States." accessed 6 February 2023 |
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Porter, Art of Native American Basketry (1990) title |
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Van Dale Engels-Nederlands (2002) |
| Nativo americano............ |
[VP] |
| ............................. |
NMMA (2000-) |
| nativo estadounidense............ |
[VP] |
| ...................................... |
NMMA (2000-) |
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