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Click the  icon to view the hierarchy. |
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cǎojià (vertical roof frame components, roof frame components, ... Components (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: As an architectural term, caojia (literally “draft frame,” Kroll 2015 34, 194), primarily appears in technical manuals such as the Yingzao fashi(1103), Yuanye 園冶 (1631), and Yingzao fayuan 營造法原 (1959). It refers to the roof frame between the interior ceiling (the pingqi 平棊 in Yingzao Fashi and the xuan 軒 or juan 卷 in mansion-hall style architecture of Jiangnan area in Ming and Qing dynasties) and the roof, which is left rough (hence the term “draft”) because it is not visible to the viewer (Chen 2010, 259; Yao 1986, 116).
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| Terms: |
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| cǎojià (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,U)
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| cǎojià (Chinese (transliterated Pinyin)-P,D,U,B)
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| 草架 (C,V,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,B)
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| caojia (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones),UF,U,B)
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| ts'ao-chia (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles),UF,U,B)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.PJ |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Components (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ components (objects parts) (G) |
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............ <components by specific context> (G) |
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................ architectural elements (G) |
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.................... <structural elements and components for structural elements> (G) |
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........................ structural elements (G) |
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............................ enclosing structural elements (G) |
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................................ <roofs and roof components> (G) |
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.................................... roof components (G) |
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........................................ roof frame components (G) |
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............................................ vertical roof frame components (G) |
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................................................ cǎojià (G,U) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 草架作為建築術語，主要出現在《營造法式》（1103）、《園冶》（1631）及《營造法原》（1959）中。指室內天花（即《營造法式》中的藻井；明代江南廳堂中的軒（卷））與屋面之間的屋架（陳 2010，259；姚 1986，116），因不露明而加工簡略。 |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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