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halberds (staff weapons, edged weapons, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Staff weapons widely used in warfare in the 15th and 16th centuries, having an axlike blade with a short fluke on the back and a spike at the top of the staff. After the late 16th century they increasingly came to be used solely as ceremonial weapons, in which capacity they survived well into the 19th century.
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| Terms: |
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| halberds (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,PN)
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| halberd (C,U,English,AD,U,SN)
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| halberts (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| halbards (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| halebards (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| tzinacantopilli (C,U,C,Classical Nahuatl-P,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography |
| hellebaarden (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| hellebaard (C,U,Dutch,AD,U,U)
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| tepoztli tenyacahuitztic huan achi huehueyac (C,U,Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl,UF,B)
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............ | variant orthography, Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl |
| hallebarde (C,U,French-P,AD,U,FSN)
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| Hellebarden (C,U,German,D,PN)
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| Hellebarde (C,U,German-P,AD,SN)
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| Halmbarte (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Halparte (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| Helmbarte (C,V,German,AD,SN)
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| alabarde (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,PN)
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| alabarda (C,U,Spanish,UF,U,SN)
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| alabarda (Italian,AD,U,SN)
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| portaestandantes (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,PN)
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| portaestandante (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,SN)
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| alabardas (C,U,Spanish,UF,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: V.TK |
Hierarchical Position:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ weapons (G) |
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................ armaments (G,U) |
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.................... edged weapons (G) |
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........................ staff weapons (G) |
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............................ halberds (G) |
Additional Parents:
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Objects Facet |
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.... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ Weapons and Ammunition (hierarchy name) (G) |
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............ weapons (G) |
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................ armaments (G,U) |
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.................... edged weapons (G) |
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........................ axes (weapons) (G) |
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............................ halberds (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Dutch ..... Stokwapens met een op een bijlblad gelijkende kling met een korte weerhaak aan de achterkant en een punt bovenaan de stok; veel gebruikt in de oorlogen in de 15e en 16e eeuw, van de 16e tot 19e eeuw vooral als ceremonieel wapen gebruikt. |
| Eastern Huasteca Nahuatl ..... Tepoztli tlen ica tlatehuiah quence pilhuehueyactzin, tlahuel motequihuih ipan tlahuilantli tlen xihuicahuitl XV huan XVI; quipiyayah ce amatl quence acha huan itlatequiyo cototzin huan triangular tlen campa moitzquiya, tlahuel tenyacahuitztic pan ce itenno. Teipan itlamiya xihuicahuitl XVI, teipan elqui zan ce tepoztlahuilantli tlen ce tlaneltoquilli, quicencuilihqui motequihuia azta ipan xihuicahuitl XIX. |
| German ..... Stangenwaffe, weit verbreitet in der Kriegsführung des 15. und 16. Jahrhunderts, mit einer axtähnlichen Klinge mit einem kurzen Haken an der Rückseite und einer Spitze am Stangenende. Nach dem Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts jedoch zunehmend nur noch als Zeremonialwaffe im Gebrauch; in dieser Eigenschaft wurde sie bis ins 19. Jahrhundert verwendet. |
| Spanish ..... Armas de asta que se usaron mucho en las guerras de los siglos XV y XVI; tenían una hoja parecida a un hacha con un filo corto triangular en el dorso y una punta en el extremo superior del asta. Después de fines del siglo XVI pasaron a usarse cada vez más solamente como armas ceremoniales, sobreviviendo como tales hasta bien adentrado el siglo XIX. |
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Related concepts: |
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| used by .... |
halberdiers |
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(soldiers, <people in military occupations>, ... People (hierarchy name)) [300343685] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| halberds............ |
[GCI Preferred, GRI-FloCo Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 124483 checked 26 January 2012 |
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BHA Subject Headings (1985-) |
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Blair, European and American Arms (1962) 25 |
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Detroit Art Registration and Information System Glossary (1980) |
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Diagram Group, Weapons (1980) illustration, 56 |
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Edge and Paddock, Arms and Armor of the Medieval Knight (1988) GLOS |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Norman and Pottinger, English Weapons and Warfare (1979) illustration, 126 |
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Quick, Weapons and Military Terms (1973) illustration |
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RILA, Subject Headings (1975-1990) |
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Tarassuk and Blair, Complete Encyclopedia of Arms and Armor (1979) illustration |
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Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961) |
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Subject: ..... |
[AASLH, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, GRI-FloCo, ICCD, IfM-SMB-PK, RKD, AAT-Ned, VP] |
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AASLH data (2016-) |
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AATA database (2002-) 124483 checked 26 January 2012 |
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CHIN / RCIP translation (2016-) |
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GRI, FloCo terminology (2019-) |
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Legermuseum |
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Nomenclature database (2018-) http://nomenclature.info/nom/8197; scheme: Nomenclature-Objects |
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Nomenclature for Museum Cataloging / Nomenclature pour le catalogage translation project (2016-) |
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Parks Canada Descriptive Dictionary of Objects / Dictionnaire descriptif d’objets (c 1996) |
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Van Dale groot woordenboek (1994) |
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Winkler Prins Encyclopedie (1990) |
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