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Prussian blue (pigment) (synthetic organic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Any of several deep blue pigments consisting chiefly of ferric ferrocyanide; first developed in Berlin in 1704 by Diesbach. It is made by adding ferric chloride to a boiling solution of hexacyano ferrate. Prussian blue has deep blue, finely divided particles that are transparent in watercolors; it has high tinting strength and is stable to light, although it turns brown in the presence of alkalis or heat. It is used as a colorant in cyanotypes, blueprint paper, laundry blue, linoleum, leather, plastics, paper, cosmetics, and formerly as a textile dye for silk, cotton, and wool, where it was mordanted with ferric oxide.
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| Terms: |
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| Prussian blue (pigment) (preferred,C,U,LC,C,English-P,D,U,N)
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| blue, Prussian (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| ferric ferrocyanide (C,U,S,English,UF,U,N)
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| ferrocyanide blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| American blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Ariabel dark blue 300308 (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Berlin blue (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Erlangen blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| gas blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Hamburg blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| iron blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| lacquer blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| oil blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Paris blue (pigment) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| paste blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Persian blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| potash blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Radiogardase (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| Williamson's blue (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 普魯士藍 (顏料) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 巴黎藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 鐵藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 稠藍 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| pǔ lǔ shì lán (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| pu lu shi lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| p'u lu shih lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| yang lan (C,U,Chinese (transliterated)-P,D,U,N)
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| pruisisch blauw (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| bleu de Prusse (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
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| Preussisch Blau (C,U,German-P,D,U,N)
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| Preussischblau (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| Pariserblau (C,U,German,UF,U,N)
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| azzurro di Prussia (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,N)
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| konjo (pigment) (C,U,Japanese (transliterated)-P,D,U,N)
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| bero ai (C,U,Japanese (transliterated),UF,U,N)
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| azul de Prusia (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,N)
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| azul Prusia (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by function> (G) |
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................ colorant (material) (G) |
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.................... pigments (G) |
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........................ <pigment by color> (G) |
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............................ blue pigment (G) |
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................................ synthetic organic blue pigment (G) |
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.................................... Prussian blue (pigment) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 指多個主要由亞鐵氰化鐵構成的深藍色顏料中任何一種，由狄斯巴赫（Diesbach）在西元1704年首度發明於柏林，在滾沸的鐵氰化溶液中加進氯化鐵而成。普魯士藍具有經過精細分割的深藍粒子，在水彩中呈透明。其著色度高，對光呈穩定反應，不過遇到鹼性物質或加熱時就會變成棕色。普魯士藍可做為鋅板攝影、藍圖紙、洗衣藍、油氈、皮革、塑膠、紙張、化妝品的著色劑；以前曾以氧化鐵媒染普魯士藍，做為絲綢、棉花、羊毛的紡織染料。 |
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Related concepts: |
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| distinguished from .... |
blue lake |
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(organic blue pigment, blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300013218] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
new blue |
| .................................................. |
(blue pigment, <pigment by color>, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311153] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
Oriental blue |
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(Prussian blue (pigment), synthetic organic blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311154] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
soluble blue |
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(Prussian blue (pigment), synthetic organic blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311155] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
steel blue (Prussian blue) |
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(Prussian blue (pigment), synthetic organic blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311156] |
| meaning/usage overlaps with .... |
Turnbull's blue |
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(Prussian blue (pigment), synthetic organic blue pigment, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300311157] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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| Prussian blue (pigment)............ |
[GCI Preferred, VP Preferred] |
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AATA database (2002-) 127823 checked 26 January 2012 |
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Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977) 591 |
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CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) |
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Fitzhugh, ed., Artists Pigments, vol.3 (unpub.) |
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Harley, Artists' Pigments c.1600-1835 (1982) 70 |
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Hornbostel, Construction Materials (1978) 146 |
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Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969) 316, Ferric ferrocyanide |
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Saitzyk, Art Hardware (1987) 172 |
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Wehlte, Materials and Techniques of Painting (1982) 150 |
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