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ID: 300012950
Page Link: http://vocab.getty.edu/page/aat/300012950

 

Record Type: concept
rosin (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name))

 

Note: The solid, brittle, clear resinous residue left after the distillation of turpentine from balsam, having a color ranging from yellow or reddish-brown. It becomes sticky when warm and has a faint pine-like odor. Primarily composed of abietic acid (about 80%), rosin reacts in hot alkaline solutions to form rosin soaps. Rosin weathers poorly, becoming oxidized and brittle with age. It also has poor moisture resistance. Although many of its aging properties are undesirable, rosin is or was used as an ingredient in paints, varnishes, inks, adhesives, sealing wax, soldering fluxes, sizing paper, and linoleum. Because it increases sliding friction, it is commonly used for coating bows of some stringed instruments, and as a slip preventative on the floors of stages and shoes of dancers. The inexpensive resin is also used for sizing paper.
 
Terms:
rosin (preferred,C,U,LC,English-P,D,U,N)
colophony (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
Greek pitch (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
natuurhars (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
colophane (C,U,French-P,D,U,N)
colofonía (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
colofonia (C,U,Italian-P,D,U,U)

Facet/Hierarchy Code:  M.MT

Hierarchical Position:

Hierarchy of Materials Facet
Materials Facet
Hierarchy of Materials (hierarchy name)
.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G)
Hierarchy of materials (substances)
........ materials (substances) (G)
Hierarchy of <materials by composition>
............ <materials by composition> (G)
Hierarchy of organic material
................ organic material (G)
Hierarchy of resin (organic material)
.................... resin (organic material) (G)
Hierarchy of rosin
........................ rosin (G)

Additional Notes:
Dutch ..... Een residu dat achterblijft na het destilleren van pijnboomhars; wordt voornamelijk gebruikt bij het maken van vernis, papierstijfsel, zeep en hechtmiddelen. 
Spanish ..... Residuo que queda después de la destilación de resina de pino, utilizado fundamentalmente para fabricar barnices, goma de papel, jabón y adhesivos. 

Related concepts:
constituent of ....  ester gum
..........................  (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) [300012953]
material for ....  bowstring rosin
......................  (musical accessories, music equipment, ... Furnishings and Equipment (hierarchy name)) [300421015]

Sources and Contributors:
colofonía............  [CDBP-SNPC Preferred]
....................  Mayer, Materiales y técnicas del arte, 1985 174
colofonia............  [VP]
....................  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
colophane............  [CHIN / RCIP Preferred]
....................  CHIN database (1988-)
colophony............  [VP]
....................  Brommelle et al, eds., Adhesives and Consolidents (1984)
....................  Conservation Information Network. Bibliographic Database [n.d.] searched 8/22/94, 46 citations.
....................  Gettens and Stout, Painting Materials (1966) 14
....................  Masschelein-Kleiner, Ancient Binding Media, Varnishes, and Adhesives (1985) 79
....................  Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 87
....................  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
....................  ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
....................  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
Greek pitch............  [VP]
.......................  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
natuurhars............  [AAT-Ned Preferred]
.......................  AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......................  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
rosin............  [GCI Preferred, VP Preferred]
..............  AATA database (2002-) 128353 checked 26 January 2012
..............  Brady and Clauser, Materials Handbook (1977)
..............  Brommelle et al, eds., Adhesives and Consolidents (1984)
..............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-)
..............  Chenhall, Revised Nomenclature (1988)
..............  Conservation Information Network. Bibliographic Database [n.d.] searched 7/11/94, 236 citations.
..............  Masschelein-Kleiner, Ancient Binding Media, Varnishes, and Adhesives (1985) 79
..............  Mayer, Dictionary of Art Terms and Techniques (1969)
..............  MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
..............  Mills and White, Organic Chemistry of Museum Objects (1987) 83
..............  NASA Thesaurus (1988)
..............  Oxford English Dictionary (1989)
..............  Random House Unabridged Dictionary (1993)
..............  ROOT Thesaurus (1981)
..............  Ross et al., Complete Printmaker (1990)
..............  Saff and Sacilotto, Printmaking (1978)
..............  Tate Gallery, Completing the Picture (1982) 14
..............  Webster's Third New International Dictionary (1961)
 
Subject: .....  [AAT-Ned, CDBP-SNPC, CHIN / RCIP, GCI, VP]
............  AATA database (2002-) 128353 checked 26 January 2012
............  CDMARC Subjects: LCSH (1988-) Gums and resins
............  CHIN database (1988-)
............  Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
 
Note:
English .......... [VP]
.......... MFA Conservation and Art Material Encyclopedia Online: CAMEO (2005-)
Dutch .......... [AAT-Ned]
.......... AAT-Ned (1994-)
.......... Polytechnisch woordenboek En-Ne (1991)
Spanish .......... [CDBP-SNPC]
.......... TAA database (2000-)

 

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