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dammar (resin) (resin (organic material), organic material, ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: Any of various resins obtained from various trees of the genera Shorea, Agathis, or Hopea, growing in the East Indies, New Guinea, and New Zealand. It is obtained by tapping trees or, more rarely, from fossilized specimens from the ground. The gum varies in color from clear to pale yellow, while the fossilized form is grey-brown. Dammar is used as a glazing or clouding agent in cooking, as incense, for caulking ships, and as varnish, especially as a picture varnish.
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| Terms: |
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| dammar (resin) (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| dammar (hars) (Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| damar (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| damar (resina) (Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| damar (hars) (Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| gum damar (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| dammer (resin) (C,U,English,UF,U,U)
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| dammer (hars) (Dutch,UF,U,U)
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| 丹瑪樹脂 (樹脂) (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 達瑪樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 腦龍香樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 達瑪脂 (樹脂) (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| dān ma shù zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| dan ma shu zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| tan ma shu chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... resin (organic material) (G) |
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........................ dammar (resin) (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 取自娑羅雙屬、貝殼杉屬、坡壘屬各種喬木的各式樹脂。這些喬木生長於東印度群島、新幾內亞和紐西蘭，取得的方式是在樹幹上刻痕取液，較罕見的方式是由地下的化石樣本取得。此類樹膠的顏色由澄清到淺黃各異，而化石形態則呈灰棕色。達瑪脂可在烹調食物時作為糖衣表面或起雲劑，也可用作薰香、用於船隻的填隙，以及作為清漆，尤其是繪畫凡尼斯。 |
| Dutch ..... Enige van verschillende harssoorten van verschillende bomen uit Indonesië, Nieuw-Guinea en Nieuw-Zeeland, waaronder Dammara australis en Dammara orientalis. Het wordt onder meer gebruikt voor de productie van vernis en het breeuwen van schepen. |
| Spanish ..... Cualquiera de las diferentes resinas obtenidas de diferentes árboles que crecen en las Indias Orientales, Nueva Guinea y Nueva Zelanda, incluyendo Dammara australis y Dammara orientalis. Se utiliza para fabricar barnices, calafatear barcos y otros propósitos. |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived/made from .... |
Agathis (genus) |
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(Araucaria (family), Pinales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375616] |
| derived/made from .... |
Hopea (genus) |
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(Dipterocarpaceae (family), Malvales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375056] |
| derived/made from .... |
Shorea (genus) |
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(Dipterocarpaceae (family), Malvales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300374992] |
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Sources and Contributors: |
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