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copaiba balsam (balsam (resin), resin (organic material), ... Materials (hierarchy name)) |
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Note: A viscous, oleoresin obtained from South American deciduous trees of the genus Copaifera, native to the Amazon valley and banks of the Orinoco river. The volatile oil and resin contain one or more of the followings acids: illuric, metacopaivic, copaivic, and oxycopaivic. Copaiba balsam was brought to Europe in the 17th century for medicinal use; in the mid-19th century it was used with ethanol vapor as a varnish cleaner for oil paintings with blanched and cracked surfaces, and in the early 20th century as a glossy additive in paint media, although use has been discontinued because it produced damaging long-term effects. Copaiba balsam is currently used to make tracing and photographic papers.
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| Terms: |
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| copaiba balsam (preferred,C,U,English-P,D,U,N)
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| balsam, copaiba (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| copaiba (C,U,LC,English,UF,U,N)
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| copaiva balsam (C,U,English,UF,U,N)
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| 柯巴香脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional)-P,D,U,U)
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| 苦配巴香脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| 古巴樹脂 (C,U,Chinese (traditional),UF,U,U)
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| kē bā xiāng zhī (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Hanyu Pinyin)-P,UF,U,U)
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| ke ba xiang zhi (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Pinyin without tones)-P,UF,U,U)
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| k'o pa hsiang chih (C,U,Chinese (transliterated Wade-Giles)-P,UF,U,U)
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| copaivabalsem (C,U,Dutch-P,D,U,U)
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| bálsamo de Copaiba (C,U,Spanish-P,D,U,U)
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| bálsamo de Copaíba (C,U,Spanish,AD,U,U)
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Facet/Hierarchy Code: M.MT |
Hierarchical Position:
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Materials Facet |
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.... Materials (hierarchy name) (G) |
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........ materials (substances) (G) |
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............ <materials by composition> (G) |
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................ organic material (G) |
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.................... resin (organic material) (G) |
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........................ balsam (resin) (G) |
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............................ copaiba balsam (G) |
Additional Notes: |
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| Chinese (traditional) ..... 一種黏稠的油性樹脂，取自南美洲香脂樹屬的落葉喬木，原生於亞馬遜河流域及奧利諾科河岸。此類易揮發的油性樹脂含有一種或更多以下所列出的酸：衣盧酸、間位苦配巴酸、苦配巴酸，以及氧基苦配巴酸。此種香脂在西元十七世紀被引進歐洲作為醫療用途；在十九世紀中葉，搭配酒精蒸氣作為清漆清潔劑，用來清潔表面變白與龜裂的油畫；在二十世紀初則作為畫用媒劑中的光澤添加劑，但會產生有害的長期影響，因此不再使用。現今用於製造描圖紙與相紙。 |
| Dutch ..... Een stroperige, oliehoudende hars die wordt verkregen uit verschillende tropische boomsoorten. |
| Spanish ..... Oleorresina viscosa fluida que se obtiene de varias especies de árboles tropicales. |
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Related concepts: |
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| derived/made from .... |
Copaifera (genus) |
| ................................ |
(Fabaceae (family), Fabales (order), ... Living Organisms (hierarchy name)) [300375607] |
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